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AP Lang B-D

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10246958Balanced SentenceThe phrases or clauses balanced each other by virtue of their likeliness of structure, meaning or length
10246959BathosAn abrupt change from the lofty to the ordinary or trivial in writing or speech; anticlimax
10246960Blank VerseUnrhymed lines of ten syllables each with the even-numbered syllables bearing the accents. Blank verse has been called the most "natural" verse form for dramatic works, since it supposedly is the verse form most close to natural rhythms of English speech, and it has been the primary verse form of English drama and narrative poetry since the mid-sixteenth Century
10246961CacophonyHarsh sounding, jarring sound, dissonance
10246962CaesuraA pause or break in a line of poetry
10246963ChiasmusLike an antimetabole, but reversing the grammar instead
10246964ClauseIn grammatical terminology, a clause is any word-construction containing a nominative and a predicate, i.e., a subject "doing" a verb. The term clause contrasts with the term phrase. A phrase might contain nouns as appositives or objects, and it might contain verb-like words in the form of participles or gerunds, but it crucially lacks a subject "doing" a verb. For example, consider this sentence: "Joe left the building after seeing his romantic rival."
10246965ClicheOveruse phrase
10246966ClimaxArranging words, clauses, or sentences in the order of their importance, the least forcible coming first and the others rising to power until the last
10246967ColloquialThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing
10246968Complex SentenceSentence with one or more principal clauses and one or more subordinate clauses
10246969Compound SentenceTwo independent clauses joined by a coordinate conjunction by a FANBOY or semicolon
10246970Compound-complex sentenceContains two or more principals clauses and one more subordinate clauses
10246971ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or a surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.
10246972ConnotationThe non-literal, associative meaning of words; the implied, suggested meaning.
10246973ConsonanceA repetition of consonant sound within a series of words to produce a harmonious effect
10246974Cumulative sentencebeings with the main idea and adds additional information, usually for description
10246975DactylicA foot in poetry with one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllable
10246976Declarative sentenceA sentence that makes a statement
10246977DenotationStrict, literal, dictionary definition
10246978DeviceA plan. Something used to gain an artistic effect
10246979DictionRelated to style, refers to the authors choice of words, especially with regard to clearness, correctivess and effectiveness.
10246980DidacticFrom Greek, means teaching. These works have the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.
10246981DimeterA verse written in two foot lines
10246982DirgeA funeral hymn; a slow sad song, poem, or musical composition expression grief or mourning.

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