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AP Lang Final vocab (Units 11-15, AP Units 1-5)

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72940366Apostateone who forsakes his religion or party
72940367GothicCharacterized by or emhasizing a gloomy setting and grotesque or violent events
72940368Consensuscollective or general aggrement of an opinion, feeling or thinking
72940369LaberinthA bewildering maze
72940370Effusivehighly demonstrative; unrestrained
72940371quixoticextravagantly or romantically idealistic
72940372tangetialOnly sligtly connected; only superficially relevant
72940373bravadodisplay of false or assumed courage
72940374redundantsuperfluous; needlessly repetitive
72940375Euphoriaa feeling of great happiness or well-being
72940376impassea dead end; point from which there is no escape
72940377calumnya false and malicious statement made to injure someone's reputation or character
72940378dichotomydivision into two contradictory parts
72940379mystiquethe framework of ideas or beliefs constructed around a person or thing which confers upon hom or its profound meaning
72940380non sequiturany inference or conclusion which does not follow logically from the facts or premisis
72940381sine qua nonan essential or indispensable elemnt or condition
72940382plebeianof, belonging to common people or the lower classes
72940383propitiousfavorable, indicative of favor, good results or a happy outcome
72940384lugubrioussad, mournful or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree
72940385metamorphosisa complete transformation, as if by magic
72940386constrictto make smaller or narrower, draw together
72940387reconteursomeone skilled at telling stories
72940388vendettaa feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other
72940389quagmirea soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot
72940390parlousfull of danger or risk, perilous
72940391punctilioa minute detail of conduct or procedure; an instant of time
72945548viablecapable of life or normal growth and development
72945549vacuousdevoid of significance or point
72945550narcissismexcessive love of one's body or oneself
72945551charismapersonal appeal or attraction; magnetism
72945552precariousdangerous, risky, not a secure situation
72945553niggardlystingy; meanly small or insufficient
72945554execrableutterly detestable, hateful, or abhorrent; extremely inferior
72945555utilitarianstressing practicality over other considerations; relating to the belief that what is good or desirable is determined purely by its usefulness
72945556zanyclownish or funny in a crazy, bizarre, or ludicrous way; one who plays the clown
72945557xenophobiaundue or unreasonable fear, hatred, or contempt of foreigners or strangers or of what is foreign or strange
72945558pastichea dramatic, musical, or literary work made up of bits and pieces from other sources; a hodgepodge
72945559augura prophet or seer; to predict, foreshadow
72945560vagaryan unpredictable, erratic, or seemingly purposeless action, occurrence, or notion
72945561rapporta close and harmonious relationship
72945562raconteura person skilled in telling anecdotes
72945563zealota fanancial partisan
72945564appositeappropriate
72945565impingeto strike against or collide with violently; to encroach or obtrude upon; to make an impression upon
72945566bilkto defraud, cheat, or swindle; to evade payment of; to frustrate, thwart
72945567debilitateto make weak or feeble
72949239clairvoyanthaving the ability to see beyond the range of ordinary perception
72949240immaculatespotless; flawless; absolutely clean
72949241bromidea trite or commonplace remark
72949242acerbitysoruness or bitterness of taste
72949243ineluctablenot able to be avoided
72949244vestigialvisible or existing only in a rudimentary or greatly degenerated state
72949245resplendentshining or gleaming brilliantly
72949246accoladepraise or aproval
72949247mercurialcharacterized by rapid and unpredictable changes of mood
72949248imprecationa curse
72949249empathythe ability to enter into or experience another person's actions
72949250factionalismpartly strife and intrigue
72949251chauvinistextravagantly patriotic
72949252attritionthe process of wearing down by friction or gradual impairment
72949253volitionthe power to choose
72949254vaingloryexcessive pride in and boastfulness about one's own
72949255sub rosain secret
72949256stigmatizeto brand or mark out as in some way discreditable
72949257palliateto make less serious or sever by glossing over
72949258protocolcustoms and regulations dealing with official behavior and etiquette
72974246contretempsan inopportune or embarrasing occurence
72974247disparatecompletely distinct or different
72974248convolutiona rolling up, coiling or twisting together
72974249reparteea swift witty reply
72974250dogmaticcertain of the truth of one's ideas
72974251Aproposappropriate, opportune
72974252noxiousharmfull to physical health
72974253apogeethe point in the orbit of heavenly body or artificial setelite fartherst from the earth
72974254unconscionablenot guided or restrained by conscious,prudence or reason
72974255edifyto instruct in such a way as to encourage moral and spiritual development
72974256necromancycommunication with the spirits of the dead
72974257probitycomplete and confirmed honesty
72974258licentiousmorally or sexually unrestrained
72974259bickerto engage in a petty or peevish dispute
72974260meteto distribute or apportion as if by measure
72974261polemican argument designed to attach or refute a specific opinion
72974262proscribeto denounce or condemn as harmful or dangerous
72974263cullto pick out select, to gather
72974264coalesceto blend together or fuse so as to form one body
72974265superveneto take place or occur as something additional or unexpected
72976988curmudgeonan irascible, churlish person
72976989beguileto mislead or decieve; to cheat
72976990complementsomething that completes the whole
72976991disingenuouslacking in sincerity or candor; not straight forward
72976992adumbrateto outline or sketch broadly
72976993apotheosisthe elevation of a person to divine rank or status
72976994contumaciousabstinently or willfully disobedient; openly rebellious
72976995burgeonto put forth new buds or greenery; develop rapidly
72976996disquisitionformal discourse or treatise
72976997didacticintended to instruct, typically in a moral way
72976998hauteurhaughtiness of bearing or attitude
72976999jeremiadan elaborate or prolonged lamentation
72977000purportthe meaning or purpose of something
72977001faux passlight slip in manners; social blunder
72977002opportunistsomeone who makes a practice of taking advantage of circumstances to further his or her own self interest
72977003enjointo direct or order
72977004fustaininflated or pretentious language in speech or writting
72977005inhibitto restrain or hold back; hinder
72977006fulminateto denounce or condemn vehemently
72977007obsessiona persistent preoccupation with an idea, feeling, or desire.
72980571invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.
72980572antecedentthe word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun
72980573pedantican adjective that describes words, phrases or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish
72980574syntaxth way the author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses and sentences
72980575chiasmusa figure of speech based on inverted parallelism
72980576allegorydevice of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.
72980577personificationfigure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions
72980578Predicate Nominativea noun, group of nouns, or noun clause that renames the subject
72980579oxymoronan author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox
72980580colloquialismslang or informality in speech or writing
72980581litotesfigure of speech by which an affirmation is made indirectly by denying its opposite.
72980582transitionword or phrase that links different ideas
72980583ad hominem argumentFrom the Latin meaning "to or against the man," this is an argument that appeals to emotion rather than reason, to feeling rather than intellect
72980584parodya work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule
72986063aphorismterse statement of known suthorship that expresses a genereal trutho r moral principle
72986064connotationthe nonliteral, associative meaning of a word, the implied
72986065ambiguitythe multiple meanings ,either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.
72986066polysyndetonFigure of addition and emphasis which intentionally employs a series of conjunctions (and, or, but, for, nor, so, yet) not normally found in successive words, phrases, or clauses; the deliberate and excessive use of conjunctions in successive words or clauses
72986067denotationthe strict, literal meaning of a word
72986068proseone of the major divisions of genre
72986069asyndetonconsist of omiting conjunctions between words, phrases or clauses
72986070rhetorical modesthis flexible term describes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing.
72986071anaphorathe repetition of th same word or words at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses or sentences
72986072didacticinstructive
72986073conceitfigure of speech which makes an unusual and sometimes elaborately sustained comparison between two dissimilar things
72986074meiosisrhetorical figure by which something is referred to in terms less important than it really deserves.(understatement)
72986075ellipsis...
72986076antithesisFOS involving a seeming cotradiction of words, ideas, clauses, or sentences within a balanced grammatical structure.
72986077genremajor category into which a literary work fits.
72989908motifrecurring important idea or image;
72989909zeugmause of a word to modify or govern two or more words although its use is grammatically or logically correct with only one.
72989910isocolonsuccession of phrases of approximately equal length and corresponding structure
72989911logospersuasion by demonstration of truth, real, or apparent
72989912tropeproduces a shift in th meaning of words
72989913pathospersuasion by emotion
72989914ethospersuasion by ethics
72989915hamartiadescribes some error or frailty that brings about misfortune for a tragic hero
72989916catharsisrelease of emotions of pity and fear by the audience at the end of a tragedy
72989917hubrisexcessive pride or self-confidence
72989918in medias resbeggining a story in the middle of the action
72989919bildungsromannovel of someone's growth from childhood to maturity
72989920elegypoem dealing with with complaints about love, lamentation or somber mediations
72989921epistolarytaking the form of a letter, or actually consisting of a letter written to another
72989922deductivethe process of logic in which a thinker takes a rule for a large, general category and assumes that specific individual examples fitting within that general category obey the same rule
72989923epigraphquotations at the beginning of a poem, short story or book chapter
72989924fallacyargument that isn't based on sound logic and doesn't logically flow.
72994278syllogismform of decutive reasoning which given certain ideas or facts, other ideas or facts must follow (linear thinking)
72994279Maximsaying or proverb expressing common wisdom or truth
72994280idylllyric porm or passage that describes a kind of ideal life or place
72994281exegesisdetailed nalaysis or interpretation of a work of prose or poestry
72994282archetypeabstract or ideal conception of a type; example
72994283bathosinsincere or overdone pathos
72994284verisimilitudesimilar to th truth the quality of realism in a work that persuades readers that they are getting a vision of life as it is
72994285anachronismelement that fails to correspond to the correct time scene
72994286non sequiturstatement or idea that fails to follow logically from teh one before
72994287witquickness of intellect and the power and talent for saying brilliant things that surprise and delight their unexpectedness
72994288eponymousa term for the title character of a work of literature
72994289burlesquea work of literature meant to ridicule a subject; grotesque imitation
72994290bombasticostentationsly lofty in style
72994291stylistic devicesa general term referring to diction, syntax, tone or figurative language
72994292cynicperson who believes all people are motived by selfishness
72994293farcecomedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness, though it may have a serious purpose
72994294punhumorous play on words
72995783loose sentencesentence that follows customary word order of english sentences
72995784voicereal or assumed personality used by a writer or speaker
72995785epiphanysudden intuitive insight or perception into the reality or essential meaning of something
72995786pathetic fallacyfaulty reasoning that inappropriately ascribes himan feelings to nature or nonhuman objects
72995787exposepiece of writting that reveals weaknesses
72995788metacognitionmonitoring ones own thoughts
72995789epistrophethe repetition of word or words as the end of two or more successie verses, clauses or sentences
72995790antiherorotagonist of a literary work who does not embody the traditional qualities of a hero
72995791annotationbrief summary or evaluation of a text or work of literature
72995792doppelgangerghostly counterpart of a living person or an alter ego
72995793coherencequality of a piece of writting in which all the parts contribute to the development of the central idea
72995794aestheticpertaining to the value of art for its own sake or form
72995795imperativesentence that relays a command
72995796digressionthe portion of discourse that wanders or departs from the main subjects or topic

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