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AP Lang Flashcards

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10810604397Discomfitto embarrass and confuse0
10810613835edificationImprovement or enlightenment1
10810622847malfeasancemisconduct2
10810627274feasibleCapable of being accomplished3
10810633631surfeitoverabundance4
10810640152magnum opusthe greatest work of an artist, writer, or composer5
10810648566modus operandimanner of working6
10810652320opulentpossessing or exhibiting great wealth7
10810661692Synergythe power that results from the combination of two or more forces8
10810669176Liturgya pattern of prayer or worship9
10810672214lethargyA state of sluggishness, inactivity, and apathy10
10810684848laboriousrequiring mental or physical effort11
10810687976belaborto discuss in too much detail; to attack12
10810697462elaborateTo explain in greater detail13
10907418991stanchto stop the flow of14
10907424516staunchFirm and steadfast15
10907428223extantstill in existence16
10907435643restiverestless/resisting authority17
10907442668aproposwith regard to18
10907454477deposeTo remove from office or power19
10907457834staticstill20
10907464821ecstasyintense joy or delight21
10907476112stasisno change22
10907480642entitya being23
10907483674essencethe main part24
10907490265quintessentialthe most typical, ideal, or important25
11032116243verduregreenery; fresh and ripe vegetation26
11032119170verdantgreen; lush with vegitation27
11032128720viridityLack of experience; innocence28
11032128721candidopen and sincere29
11032133702candorhonesty, frankness30
11032141080incandescentshining brilliantly31
11032145950pallorpaleness32
11032146101pallidlacking color33
11032150865appallTo fill with horror or disapproval34
11032155333lividEnraged; furious35
11032165180denigrateto attack the character of; to mock36
11132030785peccadilloa small sin or fault37
11132034323impeccablehaving no flaws38
11132037886peccantviolating a moral law; sinful39
11132045866pejorativeNegative and critical; insulting40
11132050175impairto cause to diminish (strength, value, quality)41
11132075146malignto insult42
11132085272malingerto pretend to be sick in order to avoid something43
11132102514malaisea sense of unease44
11132111184negligentnot attentive45
11132120989negligibleunimportant; insignificant46
11132124540negateto cancel the effect of47
11237203222jocosecheerful, merry48
11237208000jocularhumorous49
11237216750festoonto drape or adorn festively50
11237222082feteTo honor with a banquet or feast51
11237231248bacchicOf or related to a wild celebration52
11237238931bacchanala drunken party or celebration53
11237243522plaintivesorrowful54
11237251964plaintA lament or complaint55
11237256636elegyA song or poem memorializing something or someone56
11237269476elegiacmourning57
11557242391somnolentdrowsy58
11557247012soporificcausing sleep59
11557249706soporsleep60
11557255793languidlacking energy61
11557261701languishto waste away62
11557265370languorLack of physical or mental energy63
11557276383acquiesceto give in64
11557279559requiemA song or religious service for the dead or lost65
11557285319quittancerepayment66
11557301668fortuitoushappening by chance67
11557305328fortuitychance or accident68
11557310425auspicesprotection or support69
11557319725auspiciousfollowed by favorable circumstances70
11557324033predestinationthe belief that one's fate has been determined in advance by a higher power71
11557335819destineintend for specific end72
11557352739consortiumgroup of companies or institutions73
11557357700consortto keep company or associate74
11557369860propitiouslucky75
11557369861propitiateto soothe76
11602855180importuneto beg77
11602862577importunatedemanding78
11602868228rapportA positive relationship79
11602874140insufferableintolerable80
11602882931preferentialgiving or showing an advantage to one over another81
11602891560confermentthe act of bestowing82
11602901512peripherythe outermost part or boundary83
11602936287euphoriafeeling of great happiness84
11602940542congestedovercrowded85
11602946535gestateconceive of develop in mind or body86
11602953658gesticulateto make gestures87
11661505219To make gesturesGesticulate88
11661505220To conceivegestate89
11661505221BoundaryPeriphery90
11661505222The act of givingConferment91
11661505223DemandingImportunate92
11661505224To begImportune93
11661505225To soothePropitiate94
11661601827propitiateEven the pacifier would not_____ the screaming baby95
11661710790ImportunedThe frantic mother __________ the man to help find her children.96
11661710791ImporunateThe ___________ expectations she had of her self were the reason she had such good grades.97
11661710792ConfermentAlthough he seemed experienced in the position, the ________ of his title was relatively recent.98
11661710793GestateHe tends to _________ the best ideas when he dreams.99
11813146778solipsismthe theory that the self is the only reality100
11813152509desolateDeserted and lonely101
11813157907SoliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage102
11813465752monotonouslacking in variety103
11813476327monosyllabichaving only one syllable104
11813480410monotonesameness of sound, style, manner, or color105
11813486479divulgeto make public106
11813490993vulgarof the common people107
11813494215polymatha person with knowledge of many subjects108
11813502081hoi polloithe common people/ masses109
11813505081polyglota speaker of many languages110
11813515005divulgethe soldiers were warned not to ______ their battle plans.111
11813527275desolateWhen she saw the_____ midnight street, she felt a shiver of sadness.112
11813543643hoi polloiThe snobbish chef said that his dishes weren't meant for the _____113
11813568485monosyllabicBecause Lloyd's conversational style was _______, he earned a reputation as boring.114
11911837288totalitarianform of government with one person, group, or party that controls everything115
11911847997totalitycompleteness116
11911852748holisticconcerning the whole, not the parts117
11911859423catholiccovering a broad range, universal118
11911885682consummateperfect or ideal in skill/ accomplishment119
11911901166summationaccumulation120
11911911023trenchantsharply effective or insightful121
11911916482truncateto cut short122
11911922191parcelto divide into parts and distribute123
11911926273parseto examine or analyze124
11911930573reparteequick, witty conversation125
11911953096totalitarianThe ruler was gaining power so quickly that the people feared he could establish a _______ government.126
11911971324holisticAfter years of specializing only in bone diseases, Dr. Russo decided to become a more _______ practitioner and began to attend classes in nutrition and exercise.127
11911995017catholicThe New York Times has a ________ appeal: men and women of all ages and races.128
11912013187consummateOver the years, my mother's _______ graciousness impressed hundreds of visitors to our home.129
11912040697trenchantDespite the speaker's _________arguments for tax reform, the crowd voted against his proposal.130
11912068223truncateBecause the actress ran out of time, she was forced to __________ her acceptance speech.131
11912082789parcelsThe baker ________ out the cookies among his seventeen children.132
11912095285parseThe English professor urged the students to _________ each sentence in the sonnet in order to get a better understanding of the meaning.133
11912115109reparteeSwift _________ between members of the close family gives us some ideas of the relaxed cheerfulness they feel around one another.134
12003965471assertiona declaration or statement135
12003973873exertionphysical or mental effort136
12003981043dissertationa formal and long paper, written for a degree at a university or college137
12003998754disconcertto upset and confuse138
12004008777certitudecertainty; inevitability139
12004013895ascertainto discover, find out140
12004027391annexto attach oneself; take over141
12004035448nexusthe core or center142
12004047916liaisonintermediary; go-between143
12004055402obligatoryExpected or required144
12004060515ligatureA binding or joining145
12140138635seditionact or practice aimed at undermining authority; rebellion146
12140149171ambianceatmosphere147
12140158264circuitousroundabout or lengthy148
12140168626transitoryshort-lived or temporary149
12140173624accedeto agree, often at the urging of another150
12140179665antecedentone that precedes another151
12140189208precedenttradition; an act or decision that is used as a model for future acts or decisions152
12140193951contraveneto violate or go against153
12140203913adventitiousartificial; acquired154
12140210747parvenusomeone newly wealthy155
12146101520seditionThe Army general was jailed after being found guilty of spying and ______.156
12146133115ambianceWe enjoyed the pleasant _______ that our hosts provided when we lived for a week with them.157
12146157123circuitousThe forty-five minute drive to Grandmother's took two hours this morning because Dad chose a ________ route that he called scenic.158
12146186583transitoryThe sandstorm was a ________ phenomenon that could be observed for only a few hours.159
12146655234accededWith a knife pushed against his back, the owner reluctantly ________ to the sale of the family business.160
12146667426antecedentReginald's knee injury was an _________ to the leg damage that put him in a wheelchair.161
12146690214precedentBy serving for only two terms, George Washington set a ________ for the presidents who came after him.162
12146700995contravenedKyle was informed that he had __________ company policy by making personal calls during his working hours.163
12146722124adventitiousIt was difficult to say whether the change in Jackie's personality was natural or _____________.164
12146739649parvenusWhen the Morgans won the lottery, they quickly became a pair of _________.165
12638527109incendiaryInflaming; provoking heat or anger166
12638532722incendiaryAs a fire safety precaution, the University banned the use of any ____________ devices in dormitories.167
12638546663IncenseTo infuriate; to make passionately angry168
12638550594incensedPeter had failed three of five courses during the semester, which __________the entire family.169
12638561287inflammatoryArousing anger or strong emotion170
12638565668inflammatorythe singer was shunned by the public following the _________ remarks she made about religion.171
12638576154FlamboyantIntended to attract attention; showy172
12638580940flamboyantanthony was well known for the __________ costumes he wore while performing in the ice show.173
12638590859lusterbrilliance; brightness174
12638594960lusterthe ___________ of Henry Ford's vision for the company he built in 1905 has not been dimmed by the passing of the years.175
12638652431Illustriouswell known, respected, and admired for past achievements176
12638670846illustiousThe guest list for the wedding reception read like a Who's Who of _________ celebrities and world leaders.177
12638687393illustrativedescriptive; representative178
12638690652illustrativeKaren hoped that the violence and looting currently raging in the streets of the capital were not ______ of the general state of the city.179
12638699969fulminateto attack with words;denounce180
12638704598fulminatedfred publicly _________ against the lack of pollution controls of local construction companies, which finally caught the attention of the local media.181
12668410009refulgentbrilliantly illuminated; shining182
12668412968refulgentThe ________ temple on the hill proved to be a beacon of hope for the weary travelers183
12668422784flagrantnoticeably bad or offensive184
12668426507flagrantthe team protested that the referee was ignoring the _________ fouls committed by the other team185
12668440597conflagrationa large fire186
12668444585conflagrationIt took firefighters from three towns nearly nine hours to control the _______ at the storage company187
12784672577semantichaving to do with the meaning of words or language188
12784675228semioticof or relating to signs or symbols189
12784677731paradigma pattern or model190
12784680624phraseologythe way in which something is expressed; style191
12784683435metaphrasean exact translation or restatement192
12784685658paraphrasea summary that is not word-for-word193
12784983861demonstrativeopenly expressive of emotions194
12784987304remonstrateto protest or object195
12784990432ominousMenacing; threatening196
12784993089abominableloathsome; disagreeable197
12784999252abominationsomething disgustingly offensive198
12785002625semanticIf we judge the poem strictly on a _________ basis, rather than noting its emotional and sensory impact, it will seem to make no sense.199
12785021311semioticFor slaves fleeing to Canada, the North Star had a ___ function as well as a practical one: it symbolized hope and freedom.200
12785031611paradigmThe elections this year seem to be following the conventional ________.201
12785040227PhraseologyKim's ___________ was a good indication that she had spent years in boarding school.202
12785046017MetaphraseMr. Keating was disappointed to find that his best student's paper was a complete ______ of a passage from an old library book.203
12961317354detrimentalcausing damage or harm; injurious204
12961320686detrimentalPhysicians are divided as to whether the drug is ________ to a patient's nervous system or not205
12961334842contritefeeling regret and sorrow; penitent206
12961343828contriteThe defendant was ________ at the sentencing hearing, offering apologies to the family of his victim.207
12961356446triteboring because of overuse or repetition208
12961363052triteThe lyrics of the song are ________ even sappy, but it remains a popular favorite.209
12961375141detritusdebris; junk210
12961380728detritusWhen the sailors notices unusual _________ floating in front of their ship, they wondered if they had reached land.211
12961396486attritiona lowering in number212
12961404368attritionthe high teacher __________ in the school led the principal to seek new employees at the local college.213
12961417987lenientnot strict; generous214
12961421764lenientMillie liked to stay over at Fran's house because Fran's parents were ________ about bedtimes.215
12961434453LenitiveEasing pain or discord216
12961443000lenitiveSarah's soothing personality had a __________ effect at tense, argument-filled business meetings.217
12961452526mollifyto soothe the feelings of; to appease218
12961457547mollifiedAlthough Ingrid had been insulted by some of the things Len had said about her, she was _________ by his letter of apology.219
12961473104RudimentA basic idea or principle220
12961479739rudimentaryundeveloped; very basic or simple221
12961485382rudimentsOnce you have learned the _________ of chess, you will be ready to enter a beginner's tournament.222
12961496598rudimentaryEven a __________ book on the French language contains some information on art and culture, so I was surprised that my advanced book had nothing to say on the subject.223
13082124363Implicitimplied or understood though unexpressed; without doubts or reservations, unquestioning; potentially contained in224
13082146915inexplicabledifficult or impossible to explain225
13082171429implicitAbby and John had an __________ agreement to never raise the subject of politics at her mother's house.226
13082190803inexplicableI found her refusal to carry an umbrella _________.227
13082202541divergeto branch out; to go different ways228
13082218137divergedThe two sisters agreed on many things, but their opinions ___________ on the subject of raising children.229
13082262169convergesEvery year, the motorcycle club ___________ upon the town for a peaceful gathering.230
13083361786acclivityA climbing slope; a hill231
13083386485acclivityThe observatory stands at the foot of a gentle __________ that leads to a scenic overlook.232
13083432923declivitya downward slope; a dip233
13083502779declivityThe general chose a broad ________ in the landscape as the place where the army could take shelter for the night.234
13083612167Proclivitya natural tendency towards235
13083615397proclivityKyle's ________ for tennis was in keeping with his natural athletic ability.236
13083817781contortTo twist, wrench, or bend severely out of shape237
13083836926contortBrenda was able to __________ her body and wrap her legs around her head.238
13083849095DistortTo misshape; misrepresent239
13083866372distortedCritics felt that the film unjustly _________ the role of the private school education in MA240
13083874516sinuousAs the car moved past the mountains, we saw the __________ road become a flat, straight highway241
13083882704sinuouscurving or twisting242
13083889271insinuateto suggest in an indirect or subtle fashion243
13083949466insinuatingWhen Joe asked why I had missed his party, was he ___________ that I had secretly been meet Julia?244
13139460287desultorymoving or jumping from one thing to another245
13139464173desultorythe candidate's _________ speech to the crowd failed to concisely deliver his message.246
13139478207resilientable to recover readily; persistent247
13139480849resilientThe newborn proved ______ to the lethal virus and soon recovered fully.248
13139489721exultantMarked by great joy or jubilation249
13139496461exultantLarge crowds gathered along broadway to welcome the ________ football team back from its victorious Super Bowl game.250
13139509599expendablenot necessary; dispensable251
13139514883expendableAs part of the latest round of budget cuts, the governor fired all _______ personnel.252
13139525514impendingabout to occur253
13139529536impendingAll the faculty members awaited the _______ retirement of the despised Dean.254
13139542444appendto add as a supplement; to attach255
13139549565appendedA list of corrections will be ___________ to the next edition of the book.256
13139557910subjectivevarying according to personal opinion or perspective257
13139577604subjectiveWhile Jasmine felt that truth was unchanging and eternal, her sister claimed that many truths were _________ and depended on circumstance and situation.258
13139580773interjectto insert between other elements259
13139584637interjectedMuch to the surprise of the announcers, Connie ________ her opinion into the argument regarding the golf tournament.260
13139593941Undulateto move in a wavelike fashion, to ripple261
13139599423undulateThe only way the snake could make its way to the top of the sand dune was to __________ its body, almost hypnotically262
13171886001inundateto flood263
13171889279inundatedAfter the radio first broadcast the song, people ___________ the station with requests to play it again.264
13171894505redoundto have an effect265
13171900392redoundsNo one is surprised that the story the egotistical head surgeon tells _______ to his own glory.266
13340047077disseminateto scatter or spread267
13340051333disseminateThe candidate hired a staff of three to help her _________ her campaign information to the community.268
13340057715seminalfundamentally influential or important269
13340062120seminalThe big bang theory was __________ in the quest to discover the creation of the universe.270
13340068566floridoverly decorated or showy271
13340071777floridThe dull, plain lines of the painting reflected an artistic backlash against the ____________ busy patterns of an earlier movement.272
13340084202flourishto thrive or prosper273
13340088939flourishThe new railroad station will help the town's economy________.274
13340103451deracinateto uproot or remove from one's homeland275
13340107762deracinatedThe Great potato famine of the 1850s _____________ many irish families and forced them to come to America.276
13340120407irradicableimpossible to destroy277
13340125472irradicableThe insect population in out attic proved ____________, so we gave up trying to exterminate them and hired a professional.278
13340136829eradicateto destroy279
13340141139eradicatethe army was called in to _________ the dangerous species of huge rats that had begun nesting on the island.280
13340149454germinateto cause to grow281
13340152122germinateWe planted the seeds in egg cartons first to help them _________ more quickly.282
13340172054germinaloccuring in the earliest stage of development283
13340177129germinalDr. Jenkins was active during the ________ stages of Canada's space program, but retired before the first launch.284
13340188231germaneRelevant285
13340193203germaneA working knowledge of Spanish is _____________ to the position at the Latin American Cultural Center in downtown Cleveland.286
13429738987decorumappropriateness of behavior287
13429750259decorumBernadette was careful to exhibit the utmost __________ during her visit with her stern grandparents.288
13431342363decorousproper289
13431346230decorousAll the guests were expected to exhibit __________ behavior at all times.290
13431357762adornto decorate291
13431370798adornedThirty-three gold statues ________ the birthday cake of the award-winning director of the movie.292
13431385293subornto convince someone to lie or commit a crime293
13431392679subornThe attorney was found to be in contempt of the court for trying to _______ the defendant's mother.294
13431411615Ornateheavily decorated or intricate295
13431416169ornatethe ________ chandelier gave the dining hall an added touch of beauty and class.296
13431426498formulaicdone according to an overused method or trite297
13431433986formulaicCritics expecting a ________ reworking of the same old drama will be pleasantly surprised by acting in the new Hollywood film.298
13457237007formalitysomething done only for show or ceremony299
13457237008FormulateTo devise300
13457237009Inordinateabundant; excessive301
13457237010OrdainTo command302
13457237011PreordainedDetermined in advance303
13457237012PreordainedDanny hoped that he would win the track meet, but did not believe that his success was ________.304
13457237013OrdainedThe king's minister declined to question anything that the king had _________.305
13457237014InordinateIf the birthday party was indeed "enjoyed by all," why was there an _________ amount of sobbing going on there?306
13457237015FormalityBecause my client and I know one another so well, we have dispensed with the _________ of shaking hands307
13457237016FormulatedBonnie _________ a plan whereby she would receive ten percent of the money her sister made.308
13519637700Munificentgenerous309
13519637701MunificentPhil was ________ in his donation of three million dollars to AIDS research.310
13519637702RemunerateTo compensate311
13519637703RenumerateThe city council was unable to think of a way to properly _____ Ted for his effort at fighting crime.312
13519637704CommunalShared by the community or public313
13519637705CommunalThe _____ bathrooms in the dorm took some time for her to get used to.314
13519637706ExcommunicateTo exclude from membership in a group315
13519637707ExcommunicateThe archbishop will _______ the king for his crimes against the church.316
13519637708IncommunicadoUnable or not allowed to communicate with others317
13519637709IncommunicadoAgent Riley will be _______ until the danger in the capital has passed.318
13519637710AppreciableMeasurable319
13519637711AppreciableIf the two diamonds had no _________ differences, why was one so much more expensive.320
13519637712AppraiseTo evaluate321
13519637713AppraisedIn order to get an accurate insurance quote rate, the Daniels family had to have their home _____ by the bank.322
13519637714MeritoriousDeserving reward or praise323
13519637715MeritoriousThe graduate's _________ work earned him an award for excellence.324
13519637716DemeritA fault or flaw325
13519637717DemeritCalvin said that the poor service he had received at the car dealership was certainly a _______ he would mention in his evaluation.326
13519637718MeretriciousSeemingly true, but actually false327
13519637719MeretriciousNo article as full of _______ arguments as Dr. Brannigan's would be published by any respectable science journal.328
13663900516instillto gradually put into329
13663905077instillGeorge's parents tried hard to _________ traditional virtues into their son.330
13676364041distillto extract the essence of331
13676369445distilledPhon's summary _______ the high points of the movie.332
13676387396ablutionA cleansing, especially religious or spiritual333
13676398361ablutionConsidering himself a sinner, George went in search of ________.334
13678923404alluvialdeposited by a stream335
13678927859alluvialthe ________ soil turned out to be rich in gold and other valuable materials336
13678936116lachrymalhaving to do with tears337
13678941072lachrymalThe smoke irritated my ______ glands, causing me to tear up even though I was not sad.338
13678957718lachrymoseteary or oversentimental339
13678965976lachrymoseThe soap opera was full of ______ death scenes and syrupy love stories.340
13678979017lavish adjluxuriously abundant; extravagant341
13678988324lavish vto give in abundance; to heap342
13678996621lavishA ________ display of toys made children looking into the window jump with excitement.343
13679004687lavishedAunt Mildred _________ presents on her ungrateful nephew.344
13679011171riparianhaving to do with the banks of a body of water345
13679018710riparianThe fisherman argued with their government over who had ________ rights346
13679026485meanderto wander or move without direction347
13723942329meanderingOn the day of the fair, I could look out my window and see my neighbors __________ through the streets.348
13723952011fluentable to speak smoothly or smooth349
13723964420fluentMost of the employees of the company were _______ in Spanish as well as English.350
13723968628fluctuateto change irregularly351
13723970593fluctuatesthe amount of sodium in the water ______ with daily accumulated rainfall.352
13757139394crevicea small crack353
13757139395creviceTony found the note tucked into a ________ in the wall.354
13757145021crevassea large, deep crack or chasm355
13757148664crevasseWe shouted frantically to the mystery skier, who was heading in the direction of the __________.356
13757160740fissionsplitting357
13757164663fission_________ of the nucleus of uranium- 235 generates several unstable subatomic particles.358
13757183133fissureopening; split359
13757186677fissurea _______ in the sea floor allowed superheated gases to escape upwards into the ocean.360
13757199157hiatusan interruption in space or time; gap361
13757209309hiatusA brief _______ in the discussion allowed the panelists to step outside for a few moments362
13757233998orotunddeep and full363
13757247981orotundThe speaker's ________ bass voice reverberated throughout the room.364
13757254532orotundpompous365
13757262634orotundGovernor Jetson's ____________ speech made many in the audience roll their eyes.366
13757276965orificemouth or opening367
13757281291orificeThe small birds stored their windert seeds in an _______ of the tree.368
13757290647excavateto dig up369
13757293337excavatedArchaeologists have ________ an ancient Mayan village from a hillside beside a shopping mall.370
13757306274cavernousdeep and empty; like a cavern371
13757320497cavernousClaudette hesitated before entering the __________ bedchamber372
13757330594concavecurving inward; hollowed373
13757340211concaveThe space probe began sliding downward on the _______ surface of the lake bed.374

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