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AP Lang Flashcards

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14466750157EthosOnes credibility as a speaker and writer0
14466750158LogosThe intellectual power of one's speech or writing1
14466750159PathosThe emotional power of one's speech or writing2
14466750160MetaphorA comparison without using like or as3
14466750161SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"4
14466750162AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event5
14466750163Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa6
14466750164MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it7
14466750165PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes8
14466750166Zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings9
14466750167OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.10
14466750168Hyperboleexaggeration11
14466750169LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite12
14466750170rhetorical questionfigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer13
14466750171Hypophoraraising a question then proceeding to answer it14
14466750172IronyA contrast between expectation and reality15
14466750173OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.16
14466750174ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.17
14466750175Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses18
14466750176Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast19
14466750177Inverted Syntaxreversing the normal word order of a sentence20
14466750178Ellipsisthree periods (...) indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation21
14466750179Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words22
14466750180AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds23
14466750181AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds24
14466750182Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses25
14466750183Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences26
14466750184Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause27
14466750185Epanalepsisrepetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause28
14466750186AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order29
14466750187PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions30

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