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AP Lang: Language of Composition - Chapter 1 Flashcards

AP Lang Unit 1

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4786358426AudienceThe listener, viewer, or reader of a text.0
4786358427ConcessionAn acknowledgement that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable.1
4786358428ConnotationMeanings or associations that readers have with a word beyond its dictionary definition, or denotation.2
4786358429ContextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text.3
4786358430CounterargumentAn opposing argument to the one a writer is putting forward.4
4786358431EthosGreek for "character." Speakers appeal to this to demonstrate that they are credible and trustworthy to speak on a given topic.5
4786358432LogosGreek for "embodied thought." Speakers appeal to this by offering clear, rational ideas and using specific details, examples, facts, statistics, or expert testimony to back them up.6
4786358433OccasionThe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written.7
4786358434PathosGreek for "suffering" or "experiences." Speakers appeal to this to emotionally motivate their audience.8
4786358435PersonaGreek for "mask." The face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience.9
4786358436PolemicGreek for "hostile." An aggressive argument that tries to establish the superiority of one opinion over all others.10
4786358437PropagandaThe spread of ideas and information to further a cause.11
4786358438PurposeThe goal a speaker wants to achieve.12
4786358439RefutationA denial of the validity of an opposing argument.13
4786358440Rhetoric"the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion" or the art of finding ways to persuade an audience.14
4786358441Rhetorical AppealsRhetorical techniques used to persuade an audience by emphasizing what they find most important or compelling.15
4786358442Rhetorical Triangle (Aristotelian Triangle)A diagram that illustrates the interrelationship among the speaker, audience, and subject in determining a text.16
4786358443SOAPSA mnemonic device that stands for Subject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, and Speaker.17
4786358444SpeakerThe person or group who creates a text.18
4786358445SubjectThe topic of a text; what the text is about.19
4786358446TextGenerally meaning the written word, it has come to mean any cultural product that can be read- meaning not just consumed and comprehended, but investigated.20

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