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AP LANG "Language of the Discipline" Flashcards

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10605488448asyndetonleaves out a conjuction between a list for effect ex: he was tall, dark, handsome0
10605488479alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words1
10605488480conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor2
10605488481euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant3
10605488482invectiveinsulting, abusive, or highly critical language4
10605488483sarcasmFrom the Greek meaning "to tear flesh," sarcasm involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something. It may use irony as a device, but not all ironic statements are sarcastic (that is, intended to ridicule).5
10605488484litotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite (ex: I am not that strong of a swimmer.)6
10605488449understatementintentionally giving a lesser description ex: I did NOTHING at school today7
10605488450hyperboleextreme exaggeration ex: This room is as cold as the Ice Age8
10605488451antithesiscontrasting any of the parts of a statement ex: The love that was once an oasis is now a barren desert9
10605488452rhetorical questionasking a question and the answer is implied ex: How can we expect a man to give more than we ourselves are willing to give?10
10605488453allusiona reference to a well-known event, place or person ex: He hammered the ball the way Babe Ruth did11
10605488454aphorisma short statement that gives and observation about life ex: a stitch in time saves nine12
10605488455paradoxa statement that seems self-contradictory but later reveals a truth ex: Much madness is the divinest sense ex: falling in love13
10605488456anecdotea brief story meant to prove a point14
10605488457personificationgiving things human characteristics15
10605488458synechdocheusing a part of something instead of referring to the whole ex: The rancher boasted about how many head of cattle he had ex: The captain needed all hands on deck16
10605488459metonymyreferring to something closely related to the actual object, person, or thing ex: The White House made a last minute decision ex: The brass showed up to take witness statements17
10605488460Transcendentalisma 19th-century idealistic philosophical and social movement that taught that divinity pervades all nature and humanity18
10605488461Romanticisman artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1840 (The movement valued feeling over reason)19
10605488462denotationa word's literal meaning20
10605488463connotationthe association evoked by words beyond its literal meaning. It reflects broad cultural associations (ethos)21
10605488464allegorytype of narrative that has two levels of meaning: surface and deeper22
10605488465ambiguityresult of something being stated in such a law that its meaning cannot be determined definitely23
10605488466syntaxa. the study of the rules for the formation of grammatical sentences in a language b. the study of the patterns of formation of sentences and phrases from words c. the rules or pattens so studied: English syntax24
10605488467analogya comparison of the similar characteristics of two unlike things25
10605488468antagonistscharacter who opposes protagonist26
10605488469apostropheaddressing or speaking to some abstract quality or non-human entity27
10605488470archetypestory or pattern repeated from generation to generation ex: searching for the fountain of youth, selling your soul to the devil28
10605488471assonancerepetition of vowel sounds29
10605488472chiasmusa figure of speech in which a grammatical structure is repeated but in inverse order ex: ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country30
10605488473colloquiallanguage that is informal or familiar to a group of people31
10605488474consonancewhere a poet repeats the identical consonant sounds typically in the last syllable of words32
10605488475juxtapositionthe placement of items of close together often for purposes of contrasting or comparision33
10605488476logosrhetorical appeal focusing on logic34
10605488477ethosrhetorical appeal focusing on ethics (what is accepted among people who live in same time and place)35
10605488478pathosrhetorical appeal focusing on emotions36
10605488485stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work37
10605488486syllogisma logical structure that uses the major premise and minor premise to reach a necessary conclusion38
10605488487loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses39
10605488488periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.40
10605488489parallelismThe repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns.41
10605488490anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences42
10605488491parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule (satire)43
10605488492polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural44
10605488493satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.45
10605488494oxymoronA figure of speech consisting of two apparently contradictory terms46
10605488495situational ironyirony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.47
10605488496dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't48
10605488497inferenceA conclusion one can draw from the presented details.49
10605488498imageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions.50

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