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AP LANG "Language of the Discipline" Flashcards

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10527290149asyndetonleaves out a conjuction between a list for effect ex: he was tall, dark, handsome0
10534747599alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words1
10534749994conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor2
10534752419euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant3
10534756820invectiveinsulting, abusive, or highly critical language4
10534759813sarcasmFrom the Greek meaning "to tear flesh," sarcasm involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something. It may use irony as a device, but not all ironic statements are sarcastic (that is, intended to ridicule).5
10534774670litotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite (ex: I am not that strong of a swimmer.)6
10527290151understatementintentionally giving a lesser description ex: I did NOTHING at school today7
10527290152hyperboleextreme exaggeration ex: This room is as cold as the Ice Age8
10527290153antithesiscontrasting any of the parts of a statement ex: The love that was once an oasis is now a barren desert9
10527290155rhetorical questionasking a question and the answer is implied ex: How can we expect a man to give more than we ourselves are willing to give?10
10527290157allusiona reference to a well-known event, place or person ex: He hammered the ball the way Babe Ruth did11
10527290161aphorisma short statement that gives and observation about life ex: a stitch in time saves nine12
10527290163paradoxa statement that seems self-contradictory but later reveals a truth ex: Much madness is the divinest sense ex: falling in love13
10527290164anecdotea brief story meant to prove a point14
10527290165personificationgiving things human characteristics15
10527290169synechdocheusing a part of something instead of referring to the whole ex: The rancher boasted about how many head of cattle he had ex: The captain needed all hands on deck16
10527290170metonymyreferring to something closely related to the actual object, person, or thing ex: The White House made a last minute decision ex: The brass showed up to take witness statements17
10527290172Transcendentalisma 19th-century idealistic philosophical and social movement that taught that divinity pervades all nature and humanity18
10527290173Romanticisman artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1840 (The movement valued feeling over reason)19
10527290178denotationa word's literal meaning20
10527290179connotationthe association evoked by words beyond its literal meaning. It reflects broad cultural associations (ethos)21
10527290180allegorytype of narrative that has two levels of meaning: surface and deeper22
10527290181ambiguityresult of something being stated in such a law that its meaning cannot be determined definitely23
10527290182syntaxa. the study of the rules for the formation of grammatical sentences in a language b. the study of the patterns of formation of sentences and phrases from words c. the rules or pattens so studied: English syntax24
10527290192analogya comparison of the similar characteristics of two unlike things25
10527290193antagonistscharacter who opposes protagonist26
10527290194apostropheaddressing or speaking to some abstract quality or non-human entity27
10527290195archetypestory or pattern repeated from generation to generation ex: searching for the fountain of youth, selling your soul to the devil28
10527290196assonancerepetition of vowel sounds29
10527290197chiasmusa figure of speech in which a grammatical structure is repeated but in inverse order ex: ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country30
10527290198colloquiallanguage that is informal or familiar to a group of people31
10527290199consonancewhere a poet repeats the identical consonant sounds typically in the last syllable of words32
10527290206juxtapositionthe placement of items of close together often for purposes of contrasting or comparision33
10527290207logosrhetorical appeal focusing on logic34
10527290208ethosrhetorical appeal focusing on ethics (what is accepted among people who live in same time and place)35
10527290209pathosrhetorical appeal focusing on emotions36
10534784128stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work37
10534788907syllogisma logical structure that uses the major premise and minor premise to reach a necessary conclusion38
10534792118loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses39
10534794201periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.40
10534795324parallelismThe repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns.41
10534800986anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences42
10534801866parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule (satire)43
10534810186polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural44
10534812106satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.45
10535530417oxymoronA figure of speech consisting of two apparently contradictory terms46
10535533502situational ironyirony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.47
10535535933dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't48
10535536945inferenceA conclusion one can draw from the presented details.49
10535541493imageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions.50

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