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AP LANG LANGUAGE TERMS Flashcards

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5512608227Absolute Language (unique, always, never, perfect)describing something with a quality that lacks degrees, helps speaker convey a confident tone0
5512629000Ad Hominem Fallacy (congressman Smithers supports the tax break for the rich, because he is a greedy jerk, and it will put money in his pocket)part of argumentation, doesn't address the soundness of another side's argument, attacks the character of a person who conveys that other side of the argument1
5512668888Allusionfigure of speech making an indirect connection to something commonly known2
5512671284Anadiplosis (a man could stand and see the whole wide reach of the blue Atlantic, but he stayed ashore. He stayed ashore and...)repetition of last word or phrase from the previous line3
5512672969Analogy (Finding a cure for cancer is much like finding a cure for inflation)A similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.4
5512675334Anaphora (We've lost our sense of decency, we've lost our credibility in the eyes of other nations, we've lost our way as a nation)repeating a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences for emphasis and rhythm5
5512678847Antimetabole (Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country)repetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order, used to draw attention to what is said (emphasis)6
5512682904Antiphratic Language ("hey shorty" to a tall person)irony of one, often derisively through patent contradiction7
5512684973Antithesis (You are going, I am staying)contrasting words or ideas often in parallel structure, used to show contrast or opposition of thoughts8
5512687645Aphorism (life is short)a concise statement9
5512690984Argumentum Ad Baculum: (All those opposed to my arguments for the opening of a new department, signify by saying "I resign")fallacy committed when one appeals to force or the threat of force to bring about the acceptance of a conclusion10
5515711463Asyndeton (I came, I saw, I conquered)rushing a series of clauses together without conjunctions in an emotional haste11
5515717255Chiasmus (What is learned unwillingly is gladly forgotten)crossing parallelism, AB structure turns to BA12
5515721479Colloquial Language (ain't done nothing)slang/informalities in speech13
5515765114Conditional Sentence (If we married, our parents would be happy)an 'if' question, focuses on truth or fact14
5515768117Cumulative Sentence (Sarah waited, anxious and concerned that the class had been canceled)Begins with modifying clause, ends with series of modifying phrases/clauses15
5515770937Declarative Sentence (There is nothing to fear)makes a statement, communicates that the speaker is confident16
5515773018Either- or Fallacyis a fallacy in that it suggests there are strictly two sides to an argument17
5515780411Epistrophe (They saw no evil, they heard no evil, they spoke no evil)repetition of a group of words at the end of successive clauses18
5515784654Exclusive language (the, them, you)language seeking to alienate/ ostracize others, exclude from a group creating a sense of us vs them19
5515787293Hyperbole (I could eat a horse)an over exaggeration to make a point20
5515868172Imperative (Sit!)direct command to someone21
5515972003Inclusive Language (we , us)language seeking to include everyone22
5516242590Metaphor (His voice was a cascade of emotion)implied comparison between two unlike things not using the word like or as23
5516260436Narrative PaceHow quickly writing moves from one event to another, i.e. shorter fragmented sentences create a sense of urgency24
5516263833Parallelism (we will stand, fight, and die for our freedom....he was a loyal friend, an honest politician, and a compassionate citizen)similarly structured words/phrases that appears in succeeding sentences or paragraphs25
5516269811Periodic Sentence ( If, instead of listening to the war-mongers of the military-industrial establishment, the politicians had only listened to what people had been writing in their letters and in the newspaper columns...the war would have ended long ago)sentence beginning with a series of subordinate modifying phrases and clauses, often to create a crescendo affect, ending with a forceful independent clause26
5516372278Polysyndetonuse of many conjunctions to separate clauses and phrases27
5516423603Qualifying Language (I like to eat ice cream, but not after I have eaten a large meal)A word or group of words limiting or specifying another word, phrase, clause28
5516427649Pun (The spoiled turkey was a fowl)play on words29
5516455063Reductio ad Absurdum ( if all cats have four legs, and all dogs have four legs, then all cats must be dogs)a proposition is disproven by following its implications logically to an absurd outcome30
5516509167Slippery Slope Fallacythat one action will lead to further actions that end in a negative consequence31
5516511492Connotationan idea or feeling a word invokes32
5516513755Double Entendreword/ phrase open to two meaning, one of which is usually risque33
5516515898Salutationgesture of greeting34
5516517412Satiric Tonehuman foolishness and vice is attacked through irony and humor35
5516519544Syllogism (if A=B, and B=C, then A=C)series of statements in which a logical conclusion is drawn from inarguable premises36
5516522861Zeugma (She carried her lipstick and her bible)one word usually yoked together with two other elements that are unrelated37
5516561617Acquisentready to accept something without protest38
5516562736AdmonishingWarn/reprimend39
5516563344Anachronisticnot in its correct historical timeline (ie trump)40
5516564246Circutiouslonger than the most direct way41
5516565396ConciliatoryIntending to diffuse hostility42
5516566141DelusoryFalse Impression43
5516566619Didacticintended to teach44
5516567111DisdainfulContempt, lack of respect45
5516567813DubiousHesitating/doubtful46
5516570011Indictingto accuse of a serious crime47
5516570012IndignantFeeling anger toward something perceived as unfair48
5516571427Injudiciousvery bad judgement49
5516572040JingoisticNationalism in the form of aggressive foreign policy50
5516572561Munificentlarger/ more generous than is usual or neccesary51
5516573238Pejorativeexpressing content or disapproval52
5516573889placativeto appease or quell anger53
5516574591Superciliousthinking one is superior to others54
5516576050TrepedityTimidness55
5516576491Transgressionacting against the law56
5516576817Unassaliableunable to be attacked or defeated57
5516577131urbanerefined in manner58
5550312964Asyndetonabsence of a conjunction between words59

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