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AP LANG literary device test Flashcards

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112555178alliterationthe repetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words or lines in a poem.0
112555179litotea figure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatement1
112555180epistrophethe repetition of a group of words at the end of successive clauses2
112555181paradoxa statement that seems self contradictory but it nevertheless true3
112555182synechdocheA figure of speech in which a part of something stands for the whole (or less frequently the whole stands for one of its parts.)4
112555183anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences5
112555184syllogisma three part deductive argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise example: "All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; Therefore, Socrates is mortal."6
112555185zeugmaa figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses or to two others of which it semantically suits only one.7
112555186metaphora figure of speech in which one thing is pictured as if it were something to suggesting a likeness or analogy between them.8
112555187polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural9
112555188oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.10
112555189isocolonparallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure, but also in length11
112555190similieA comparison of two unlike things using the words lire or as12
112555191apostropheA figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply13
112555192chaismusfigure of speech by which the order of the terms in the first parallel clause is reversed in the second14
112555193colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing- also defined as the vernacular15
112555194puna humorous play on words16
112555195hyperbolea figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor17
112555196asyndetona construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions18
112555197antithesisthe juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance19
112555198assonancethe repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words20
112555199metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it21
112555200onomateopoeiaa word that looks similar to how it sounds "click, bang, boom, slurp, meow"22
112555201aphorisma short, pithy statement of a generally accepted truth or statement.23
112555202consonancethe repetition of consonants (or consonant patterns) especially at the ends of words24
112555203personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes25
112555204paralleismrepetition of words, phrases, or sentences that have the same grammatical structure26
112555205didacticintended to instruct27
112723716ironya situation or statemeny characterized by significant difference between what is expected or understood and what actually happens or is meant.28
112723717epitaphan inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there29
112723718mooda feeling or ambience reulting from the tone of a piece as well as the writer/ narrator's attitude and point of view.30
112723719motifa recurrent device, formula, or situation that often serves as a signal for the appearance of a character or event,31
112723720conceita composition of two unlikely things that is drawn out within a piece of literature, in particular an extended metaphor within a poem32
112723721narrativea textual organization based on sequences of connected events, usually presented in a straightforward, chronological framework33
112723722symbolsomething visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible34
112723723cannonWorks of literary authors that are regarded as authentic by scholars and are recognized by authority35
112723724eulogya formal expression of praise36
112723725dictionthe specific word choice an author uses to persuade or convey tone, purpose,or effect.37
112723726ambiguityan expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context38
112723727analogydrawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect39
112723728imageryThe use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person, thing, place, or experience40
112723729allegorya prose or poetic narrative in which the characters, behavior, and even the setting demonstrats multiple leveks of meaning and significance.41
112723730allusiona reference to a litery or historical event person or place.42
112723731denotationThe dictionary definition of a word43
112723732genrea major category or type of literature44
112723733tonethe attitude of a literary work that takes toward its subject and theme; reflects the narrators attitude45
112723734connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word46
112723735thesis statementa statement or sentence that states the purpose of a paper or essay47
112723736rhetoricstudy of the technique and rules for using language effectively (especially in public speaking)48
112723737archetyperecurrent designs, patterns of action, character types, themes, or images which are idenifiable in a wide range of literature.49
112723738euphenismsubstitution of an inoffensive term for one that is offensive50
112723739epithetany word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality51
112723740pathosa quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)52
112723741syntaxthe grammatical arrangement of words in sentences53
114765750elipses(...) signifying ommision of words54
114765751euphonypleasant, harmonious sound55

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