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AP Lang Literary Terms 1 Flashcards

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263348539Allegorya story with two meanings, literal meaning and a symbolic meaning0
263348540Alliterationrepetition of initial sounds in neighboring words1
263348541Allusiona brief reference to a person, event, place, or work of art; used to enhance writing2
263348542Anachronismplacing an event, person, item, or verbal expression in the wrong historical period3
263348543Anastrophedeliberate inversion of word order (example: To market went she)4
263348544AnecdoteA short narrative account for an amusing, unusual, revealing, or interesting event5
263348545Aphorismbrief saying embodying a moral, or a concise statement of a principle or precept6
263348546Apostrophedirectly addressing an absent person, an abstract concept, or an important object7
263348547Archetypegeneric, idealized model of a person, object, or concept from which similar instances are derived, copied, patterned, or emulated8
263348548ArchaismA word, expression, spelling, or phrase that is out of date, in the common speech of an era, but still deliberately used by a writer, poet, or playwright for artistic purposes9
263348549Assonancerepetition of vowel sounds (ex. fleet feet sweep by sleeping geeks)10
263348550Blank Verseunrhymed lines of ten syllables form for dramatic works, since it supposedly is the verse form most close to natural rhythms of English speech11
263348551Bildungsromanprotagonist who undergoes growth through entire narrative; growth is often impeded by opposition of their desires by other characters "A coming of age story"12
263348552Cacophonyharsh, discordant sounds13
263348553Direct Characterizationspecifically writing about a character "She is a nice person"14
263348554Indirect Characterizationwriting that implies what a character is "She would give you her last penny15
263348555Dynamic Charactercharacter who changes in an important way16
263348556Static Charactercharacter who does not change significantly17
263348557Flat Charactercharacter with only one or 2 traits (ex. dumb blonde, mean step-mother)18
263348558Round Charactercharacter with many character traits, fully developed character19
263348559Chiasmuswriting in which elements are presented in the order ABBA20
263348560Colloquialisma word or phrase used every day in plain relaxed speech, but rarely found in formal writing21
263348561Conceita far-fetched simile or metaphor, occurs when the speaker compares two highly dissimilar things22
263348562Connotationimplied meaning of a word23
263348563Consonancerepetition of consonant sounds, but not vowels24
263348564Dialectform of language spoken by people in a particular region or group25
263348565Denotationdictionary definition of a word26
263348566Dictionwriter's choice of words, phrases, sentence structures, and figurative language, to help create meaning27
263348567Didactic LiteratureWriting designed explicitly to instruct28
263348568Eulegytype of lyric poem, usually a formal lament for someone's death29
263348569Epiphanythe sudden flare into revelation of an ordinary object or scene, a revelation of such power and insight that it alters the entire world-view of the thinker30
263348570Euphenismcommonly used term used to express a certain idea without bluntly declaring that idea; often called "double speak" (instead of "used car, it is a "guaranteed previously owned car")31
263348571Euphonysoothing pleasant sounds32
264525500Foreshadowinguse of hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in literature33
264525501Freudian Slipa slip of the tongue in which a person means to say one thing, but accidentally says another word or phrase34
264525502Hyperboleexaggeration of overstatement (ex. Ive told you a million times not to do that)35
264525503Imagerydescriptive language used to evoke sensory (sight, touch, smell) emotions "create a picture in the readers head"36
264525504In media res"into the middle of things", usually describes a narrative that begins, not at the beginning of a story, but the middle37
264525505Ironyan implied discrepancy between what is said and what is meant38
264525506Verbal ironywhen an author says one thing and means something else39
264525507Dramatic ironywhen an audience knows something that a character in the literature does not know40
264525508Situational ironydiscrepancy between the expected result and actual result41
264525509Jargonwords and phrases used in a particular occupation, trade, or field of study (ex: medical jargon: "iv"; police jargon: "vic")42
264525510Local Coloruse of characters and details unique to a particular geographic area, could be using dialect, customs, clothing, manners, atittitudes43
264525511Metaphorcomparing two unlike things using the verb "to be" not using like or as44
264525512Metonymysubstituting a word for another word closely associated with it (example: bowing to the sceptered isle (using isle to mean great britain)45
264525513Onomatopoeiaa word that imitates the sound it represents46
264525514Oxymoronputting two contradictory words together47
264525515Paradoxa statement that seems to be contradictory but that actually presents a truth48
264525516Parallel Structurerepetition of sentences/phrases/ words using the same structure, done to emphasize49
264525517Periodic structuresentence in which the main clause or its predicate is withheld until the end (ex. Despite heavy winds and nearly impenetrable ground fog, the plane landed safely)50
264525518Personificationgiving human qualities to animals or non-human objects51
264525519First Personnarrator is character in the story who can reveal only personal thoughts/ feelings and what he/she sees and is told by other characters. He can't tell us thoughts of other characters52
264525520Third-Person Objectivenarrator is an outsider who can report only what he/she sees and hears. This narrator can tell us what is happening but he can't tell us the thoughts of the characters53
264525521Third-Person Limitednarrator is an outsider who sees into the mind of one of the characters54
264525522Omniscientnarrator is all-knowing outsider who can enter the minds of more than one character55
264525523Punplay on two words similar in sound but different in meaning (example "sun" and "son")56
264525524Satireliterary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the attack57
264525525Similecomparison of two unlike things using like or as58
264525526Slant Rhymeapproximate rhyme, occuring when the rhyming sounds are similar (Emily Dickinsong used this)59
264525527Stream of consciousnesswriting in which a characters perceptions, thoughts, and memories are presented in an apparent random form, without regard for logical sequence, chronology, or syntax, writing that often makes no distinction between various levels of reality60
264525528Synedochewhen one uses a part to represent the whole (Example: lend me your ears - to ask for attention)61
264525529Syntaxway in which linguistic elements (as words) are put together to form phrases/ clauses/ sentences62
264525530Themegeneral idea or insight about life that a writer wishes to express, often state in a single sentence63
264525531Toneauthor's attitude, stated or implied, towards a subject or character (Ex: serious, humorous, sarcastic, ironic, satirical, tongue in cheek)64
264525532Understatementdevice used to "play down" the obvious65

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