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AP Lang: Literature terms Flashcards

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3521704330HomilyA sermon of speech that a religious person or priest delivers before a group of people to offer them moral correction0
3521704331GenreThe type of art, literature, or music characterized by a specific form, content, and style1
3521951790Extended metaphorA comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem2
3521951791SynechdocheA literary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part3
3521951792ElegyA form of literature which can be defined as a poem or song in the form of elegiac couplets, written in honor of someone deceased4
3521951793EpicA long narrative poem5
3521951794AnalogyA comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it6
3521951795AlliterationA stylistic decide in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series7
3521951796AssonanceTwo or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sounds8
3521951797DictionWord choice9
3521951798AphorismA statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner; often applied to philosophical, moral, and literary principles10
3521951799SatireA writing technique to expose or criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or society using humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule11
3521951800AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance12
3521951801SyntaxSentence structure13
3521951802ThemeA main idea or underlying meaning of literary work14
3521951803ApostropheA writer or speaker detaches himself from the reality and addresses an imaginary character in his speech15
3521951804EpigramA rhetorical decvice that is memorable, brief, interesting; surprising satirical statement16
3521951805MotifAn object or idea that repeats itself throughout a literary work17
3521951806SymbolA word, phrase, or image that represents something else18
3521951807DirgeA mournful or elegiac poem or other literary work19
3521951808ConsonanceRepetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase20
3521951809OnomatopoeiaA word which imitates the natural sounds of a thing21
3521951810EpitaphAn inscription written on a grave; usually brief, having figurative verse or in prose form22
3521951811FableA concise and brief story intended to provide a moral lesson at the end23
3521951812EuphemismPolite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite24
3521951813JuxtapositionTwo or more ideas, places, characters, and their actions are places side by side in a narrative or a poem for comparison/contrast25
3521951814MetonymyFigure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else close associates with it26
3521951815ChiasmusRhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an artistic effect27
3521951816Figurative languageLanguage in which figures of speech are used to make it effective, persuasive, and impactful28
3522225009DenotationLiterary or diction meanings of a word in contrast to its connotative meaning29
3522225010ProseLanguage with no formal metrical structure; natural flow of speech30
3522225011StructureRelationship or organization of the component parts of a work of art or literature31
3522225012ImagerySensory details32
3522225013CaricatureParticular aspects of a subject are exaggerated to create a silly/comical effect33
3522225014DidacticWriting that seeks to overtly convince a reader of a particular point or lesson34
3522225015Pathetic fallacyLiterary device that attributes human qualities and emotions to inanimate objects of nature35
3522225016OxymoronA figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect36
3522225017LitoteEmploys an understatement by using double negatives37
3522225018PersonificationA thing, idea, or animal is given human attributes38
3522225019ColloquialismUse of informal words, phrases, or slang in writing39
3522225020ConnotationA meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which is describes explicitly40
3522225021PedanticSomeone who is concerned with precision, accuracy, minute details in order to make an arrogant and ostentatious show of learning41
3522225022Predicate adjectivesAdjective that is used to modify an attribute of the subject of the sentence42
3522225023Predicate nominativeNoun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and refers to the same person or thing as the subject of the verb43
3522225024AnathemaDetested person or thing44
3522225025MythLegendary or traditional story w/o real evidence45
3522225026NovelAny extended fiction prose narrative46
3522225027ParodyAn imitation of a particular writer, artistic or genre; exaggerating it deliberately to produce a comic effect47
3522225028RhetoricTechnique of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form48
3522225029Subordinate clauseClause that cannot stand alone as a sentence (dependent clause)49
3522225030Periodic sentenceMain clause or predicate is held at the end50
3522225031Rhetorical questionQuestion asked for effect or emphasis51
3522225032AllegoryAbstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures, and events52
3522225033SimileMakes a comparison between two things using "like" or "as"53
3522225034MetaphorImplicit/hidden comparison w/o "like" or "as"54
3522225035ConceitFigure of speech in which two vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors55
3522225036EpithetDescribes a place, thing, or person in that is helps make characteristics of them more prominent than they actually are56
3522225037HyperboleExaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis57
3522225038ToneAttituden of the writer towards subject or audience58
3522225039Clause paradoxStatement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly but may include latent truth or value59
3522225040Inversion(Anastrophe); literary technique which the normal order of words is reversed to achieve a particular effect60
3522225041ParallelismUse of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same or similar in sound/meaning/meter61
3522225042Situational irony(Cosmic irony); trope in which accidental events over that seem oddly appropriate62
3522225043AntithesisTwo opposite ideas are out together to achieve a contrasting effect63
3522225044Balanced sentenceA sentence so dusting of two or more clauses that are parallel in structure64
3522225045Verbal irony(Sarcasm); a speaker makes a statement in which its actual meaning differs sharply from the meaning that the words express65
3522225046Dramatic ironySituation in a narrative in which the reader m knows something about present or future circumstances that the character doesn't know66
3522225047Cumulative sentenceMain clause followed by a series of subordinate constructions that gather details about a person, place, event, etc67
3522225048LyricShort poem written in repeating form68
3522225049AntecedentLiterary device in which a word or pronoun in a line or sentence refers to an earlier word69
3522225050Subject complementThe adjective, noun, or pronoun that follows a linking verb70

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