AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Lang Midterm

Terms : Hide Images
240401417alliterationrepetition of consonant sounds at the start of a string of words
240401418allusionan indirect reference to another text, person, or historical event
240425542anaphorathe repetition of words at the beginning of a series of successive clauses
240425543antithesisparallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas
240425544appositivea word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun
240425545argumenta statement put forth and supported by evidence
240425546assertionan emphatic statement - declaration; an assertion supported by evidence becomes an argument
240425547assumptionbelief or statement taken for granted without proof
240425548attitudespeaker's position on a subject as revealed through his/her tone
240425549audienceone's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed
240425550biasprejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue
240425551citeidentifying a part of a piece of writing as being derived from a source
240425552claima claim, usually supported by evidence
240425553complex sentencesentence including one independent clause and at least one dependent clause
240425554connotationthat which is implied by a word, as opposed to the word's literal (denotative) meaning
240425555declarative sentencesentence that makes a statement
240425556deductionreasoning from general to specific
240425557denotationthe literal meaning of a word; its dictionary definition
240425558dictionword choice
240425559ethosGreek term referring to character and trustworthiness
240425560fragmentword, phrase, or clause that does not form a sentence
240425561hyperboleexaggeration for the purpose of emphasis
240425562imageryvivid use of language that evokes a reader's senses
240425563imperative sentencea sentence that requests or commands
240425564inductionreasoning from specific to general
240425565ironycontradiction between what is said and what is meant; incongruity between action and result
240425566juxtapositionplacement of two things side by side for emphasis
240425567logosGreek term meaning "word"; an appeal to logic
240425568modifiera word, phrase, or clause that qualifies or describes another word, phrase, or clause
240425569occasionan aspect of context; the cause or reason for writing
240425570parallelismthe repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns
240425571pathosGreek term that now references appeals to emotion
240425572personathe speaker, voice, or character assumed by the author of a piece of writing
240425573pronouna word used to replace a noun or noun phrase
240425574propagandanegative term for writing designed to sway opinion rather than present information
240425575purposeone's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing
240425576rhetoricthe study of effective, persuasive language use
240425577satirean ironic, sarcastic, or witty composition that claims to argue for something, but actually argues against it
240425578subjectin rhetoric, the topic addressed in a piece of writing
240425579syllogisma form of deductive reasoning in which the conclusion is supported by a major and minor premise
240425580syntaxsentence structure
240425581thesiscentral idea in a work to which all parts of the work refer
240425582tonespeaker's attitude toward the subject or audience
240425583understatementlack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!