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AP Lang Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

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10520535583Rhetoricefficient use of persuasive writing and argumentation, usually appealing to emotion or morality0
10520543839Rhetorical ModeOverall kind of essay (expository, descriptive, argumentative, etc)1
10520543840Rhetorical StrategySpecific methods of organization within in essay (such as exemplification), these are used across different rhetorical modes2
10520545442Juxtapositionusing opposite objects or ideas in comparison to highlight their differences3
10520556464Anecdotea short story or fact (typically a personal one about the author)4
10520556465Claimthe main point or thesis of an argumentative source5
10520558082Evidencethe facts or information used to support an author's claim6
10520558083Analysisthe careful examination of a source's claim, evidence, and purpose7
10520559311Ethosa method of argumentation which shows the experience and credibility of the author8
10520559312Pathosa method of argumentation which elicits an emotional response9
10520559550Logosa method of speaking which uses logic to convince the audience of the author's claim10
10552889924Allegorya character, place, or event used as a metaphor for a larger (typically political, religious, or moral) meaning11
10552895740Allusionreference to a well-known piece of literature (such as mythology, the Bible, or Shakespeare)12
10552903447Anadiplosisusing a specific word or phrase to end one sentence and start the next ("I love chocolate. Chocolate is delicious.")13
10552913179Analogythe comparison of multiple things in order to explain their relationship (feet are to humans as paws are to cats)14
10552915582Anaphorathe purposeful repetition of a word or expression in successive sentences, phrases, or clauses15
10552926078Antithesisusing parallel structure with two contrasting ideas (the parents were providing protection, while stealing freedom)16
10552931661Aphorisma short phrase of common knowledge17
10552935377Apostrophewhen a speaker directly addresses a person, object, or abstract concept (such as sunshine, love, death, etc)18
10552942829Appositivethe secondary statement of an object/person to further describe (the author, Shakespeare)19
10552947382Asyndetonthe purposeful omission of conjunctions in a list20
10584633966Chiasmusthe use of two clauses which have inverted structure (ex: ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country)21
10584672344Distinctiothe defining of a word or phrase (ex: I only ate some, and by some I mean 6 pieces)22
10584674988Enthymemetwo related arguments which force the reader to make a final linking conclusion (ex: The gun has the defendant's fingerprints on the trigger. He is clearly guilty!)23
10584680771Epithetrepeating adjective or descriptive phrase linked to a specific character or object (ex: Bloody Mary)24
10584684401Epizeuxisrepetition of a word or phrase in succession (ex: she was bang, bang, banging the pot)25
10584688815Eponymwhen a person's name becomes the name of an object26
10584691674Euphemismusing tame, indirect phrases to replace those that would be impolite or disrespectful27
10584695267Hypophoraa question that is posed and immediately answered by the author28
10584698285Invectiveinsulting or highly critical language29
10584699980Litotesan understated opposite statement (ex: you won't be sorry)30
10620526030Metaphora word or phrase is applied to an object or action figuratively (ex: it's raining cats and dogs)31
10620545192Metonymya name is substituted by an attribute or part (referring to a monarch as the crown)32
10620561852Non-Sequitura conclusion or statement that doesn't logically follow the previous statement33
10620571036Paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory, but holds truth ("I can resist anything but temptation" -Oscar Wilde)34
10620584852Parallelismthe use of components that are similar in construction, sound, meaning, or meter (easy come, easy go)35
10620602881Parataxiswhen phrases and clauses are placed in succession independently without conjunctions36
10620611682Polysyndetonthe use of many conjunctions (typically "and" "or")37
10620622577Rhetorical Questiona question which expects no answer38
10620625616Synecdochewhen a name of a part is used in place of the whole, or the opposite39
10620632735Understatementpurposeful presentation of something as smaller, worse, or less important40
10620642949Zeugmawhen a word applies to more than one noun (she lost her keys and her temper)41
10642574345Simple SentenceSubject+Verb42
10642581494Compound SentenceSubject+Verb+Conjugation+Subject+Verb43
10642587398ComplexSubject+Verb+dependent clause44
10642596661Compound-Complex SentenceSubject+Verb+conjunction+subject+verb+dependent clause(s)45
10642598019Imperative SentenceA sentence that gives a command, demand, or request46
10642604165Interrogative SentenceA sentence which asks a question47
10642621572Exclamatory SentenceA sentence which shows strong emotion, ending in an exclamation point48
10642629586Cumulative SentenceAn independent clause followed by several dependent clauses49
10642644937Periodic Sentencea long and involved sentence which has the independent clause at the end50
10648403863Fragmented SentenceAn incomplete thought, only a word, phrase, or dependent clause51
10648403864Run-on SentenceTwo or more independent clauses improperly joined (no conjunction or semi-colon)52

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