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AP Lang Rhetorical Terms List #2 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6693662672Ad Hominem ArgumentAn argument that attacks the integrity of a character of an opponent rather than the merits of an issue.0
6693713906AnalogyA comparison that attempts to explain one idea or thing by likening it to another.1
6693960951AnecdoteA brief narrative offered in a text to capture the audience's attention or to support a generalization.2
6693981883Appeal to EthosAppeal to ethics.3
6693984220Appeal to LogosAppeal to logic.4
6693988426Appeal to PathosAppeal to emotion.5
6694002862Begging the QuestionThe situation that results when a writer or speaker constructs an argument on an assumption that the audience does not accept.6
6694010468ConclusionThe final paragraph or paragraphs that sum up an essay and bring it to a close.7
6694516874ConnotationThe implication of emotional overtones of a word rather than its literal meaning.8
6694525072EmphasisA rhetorical principle that requires stress to be given to important elements in an essay at the expense of less important elements.9
6694543274EssayA short prose discussion of a single topic. Essays can be formal or informal.10
6694547716EuphemismMore agreeable or less offensive substitutes for generally unpleasant words or concepts.11
6694561811ExampleAn instance that is representative of an idea or claim or that otherwise illustrates it.12
6694620577Causal RelationshipA cause-and-effect relationship. If X is the cause then Y is the effect. If Y is the cause then X is the effect.13
6694637056ColloquialismA word or expression acceptable in informal usage but inappropriate in formal discourse.14
6694661192GeneralizationA statement that asserts some broad truth based upon knowledge of specific cases.15
6694665244Logical FallacyErrors in reasoning used by speakers or writers, sometimes in order to dupe their audience.16
6694674581Objective/Subjective WritingTwo different attitudes toward description. In objective writing, the author tries to present the material fairly and without bias; in subjective writing the author stresses personal responses and interpretations.17
6694689276Red HerringA side issue introduced into an argument in order to distract from the main argument.18
6694694655SarcasmBitter, caustic language, that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.19
6694703481SatireOften an attack on a person. Also the use of wit and humor in order to ridicule society's weaknesses so as to correct them.20
6694713919SubordinationExpressing in a dependent clause, phrase, or single word any idea that is not significant enough to be expressed in a main clause or a independent sentence.21
6694729449ToneThe reflection of the author's attitude toward subject and audience.22
6694738192UnderstatementA way of deliberately representing something as less than it is in order to stress its magnitude.23
6694747378VoiceThe presence or the sound of self, chosen by the author.24

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