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AP Lang Terms

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126761554Anadiplosisconcluding word of a sentence becomes first word of next sentence or phrase. ex. make her know, knowledge might.. (Stylistic Device)
126761555Anaphorarepetition of initial word in a series of sentences for emphasis ex. let freedom ring (Stylistic Device)
126761556Antithesisclear contrasting relationship between two ideas, juxtaposing, in parallel structure ex. to err is human; to forgive, divine (Stylistic Device)
126761557Chiasmuscrossing parallelism, where the second part of a grammatical construction is balanced .. ex. never let a fool kiss you, never let a kiss fool you (Stylistic Device)
126761558Epanalepsisthe first word/phrase of a sentence is also the last ex. common sense is not so common (Stylistic Device)
126761559Epistropherepetition of the same word or words at end of successive clauses etc. ex. all the night we did nothing but weep Emily, sigh Emily, and cry out Emily (Stylistic Device)
126761560Isocolonclauses with even syllables ex. his purpose was to impress the ignorant, to perplex the dubious, and to confound the scurplulous (Stylistic Device)
126761561Polyptotonrepetition of words used as a different part of speech ex. love is not love, which alters when it alteration finds, or bends the remover to remove (Stylistic Device)
126761562Polysyndetonrepetition of conjuctions- lots of ands love and hate and poop and lotion and markers... (Stylistic Device)
126761563Appositionplacing side-by-side two nouns, the second of which explains the first ex. i ran from the woman, a wrinkled stranger (Stylistic Device)
126761564Asyndetonomission of conjuctions between a series of related ex. i came, i saw, i conquered (opposite of polysyndeton) (Stylistic Device)
126761565Ellipsisomission of one or more words, implied by context ex. the man lost three teeth, the woman two (Stylistic Device)
126761566Hyperbatonwhen a sentence sounds dumb. like ms. cvengros when will we need this? ex. his was a countenance sad (Stylistic Device)
126761567Interrupted Sentenceex. the teacher- what was she thinking- gave all the students A's (i can tell you what she was thinking, shes a smart cookie) (Stylistic Device)
126761568Rhetorical Questiona question to which no answer is required: used esp for dramatic effect. An example is Who knows? (with the implication Nobody knows ) (Stylistic Device)
126761569Simple Parallelex. she looked tired, frustrated, and disgusted. (Stylistic Device)
126761570Complex Parallel(subject and verb) ex. a foe without hate a friend without treachery a soldier without cruelty (Stylistic Device)
126761571Periodic Sentencethe emphasis of the sentence is.... at the end. ex. with lovely smile and eyes, dancing light on her toes, Emily waltz's the street (Stylistic Device)
126761572Loose Sentencethe emphasis, <-- is on the beginning of the sentence. (Stylistic Device)
126761573Alliterationrepetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words-unifies, cadence (Literary)
126761574Allegoryauthor personifies an abstraction like hope or freedom (Literary)
126761575Analogysimilarity of features of a comparison- a simile is an expressed analogy, a metaphor is an implied one (Literary)
126761576Anecdoteshort narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident (Literary)
126761577ApostropheUnseen person or personified non-human object is addressed. Shakespeare does this a lot. (Literary)
126761578Archetypeoriginal pattern or model a perfect example (Literary)
126761579AsideCharacter speaks to the audience, when other people are present (Literary)
126761580Comic Reliefrelief from emotional tension of a drama
126761581Catharsisrelease of emotions of pity and fear by the audience at the end of a tragedy. the great noticing or recognition (Literary)
126761582Conceitelaborate metaphoric comparison, used in poetry, framework of entire poem (Literary)
126761583Colloquialcasual conversation, informal, or regional writing, slang. typical people talk. (Literary)
126761584Double EntendreWord or phrase with double meaning (Literary)
126761585Punplay on words based on the similarity in sound between two meanings. (Literary)
126761586EpicA long narrative poem told in a formal elevated style that focuses on a serious subject and chronicles the heroic deeds and events important to culture (Literary)
126761587EuphemismWords that replace colloquial words death: passed away prostitute: french velvet (Literary)
126761588FoilA person or thing, that by contrast, makes another seem better or more prominent. Lady Macbeth v Lady Macduff (Literary)
126761589ParadoxA statement that self contradicts ex. fair is foul, foul is fair... (Literary)
126761590Hubrisinsolence and arrogance of the tragic heroes. overbearing pride (Literary)
126761591Iambic Pentameter...
126761592Hyperboleobvious large exageration, for the sake of the emphasis (Literary)
126761593In Media Resin the middle of things- the narrative starts in the middle of the action (Literary)
126761594InnuendoIndirect or subtle, usually derogatory implication in expression; insinuation (Literary)
126761595Dramatic Ironythe audience is aware of critical information of which the characters are unaware (Literary)
126761596Verbal IronyWhen character says one thing but means another (Literary)
126761597Situational IronyWhat happens is different from what's expected (Literary)
126761598Allusionto allude to something- either directly or indirectly. biblical allusions... (Literary)
126761599Malapropismludicrous misuse of word, especially ones that sound similar (Literary)
126761600MetonymyWhen the name of one object or idea is used for another ex. crown refers to king (Literary)
126761601NihilismPhilosophy of -total rejection established laws and institutions -anarchy, terrorism or other revolutionary activity -total and absolute destructiveness (Literary)
126761602NovellaA work of fiction.. (Literary)
126761603PalindromeA word, Verse or Sentence ex. able was i ere i saw elba (Literary)
126761604PersonaAn invented person; a character in drama or fiction (Literary)
126761605Rhetoricart of persuasion insincere eloquence intended to win point to manipulate others (Literary)
126761606SarcasmLaura Maier (Literary)
126761607Satireridiculing of folly or stupidity, use of irony and ridicule, bend of humor and wit used to combat or criticize faults (Literary)
126761608Soliloquya speech made by character standing alone on stage (Literary)
126761609Synechdochefigure of speech ex. set of wheels=car (Literary)
126761610Themecentral and dominant idea in a work (Literary)
126761611Tragedyserious drama typically describing a conflict between the protagonist and a superior force (destiny or fate) with a sorrowful end (Literary)
126761612Zeitgeist"Spirit of the time" characteristic of a particular period of time (Literary)
126761613Equivocationwhen your words dont meet your actions mom "go pick up your room"- but then only picking up like one thing.. (Literary)
126767921Tools Of ThinkingObserve Detail-Retain Detail-Identify Patterns-Make Connections-Draw Conclusion
126767922SOAPSSubject Occasion Audience Purpose Speaker
126767923Pronoun CaseI (Doer) vs. Me (Receiver) He (D) vs. Him (R) Who (D) vs. Whom (R)
126767924Writing "Things to Know"Topic Sentence Run-on Sentence Transition Unity Coherence
126767925Title PunctuationQuotations: "Short Things (a song, a chapter, a poem," and "Dialog" Underline and Italics: ____loooong things___ Names: trains airplanes etc.___
126767926Rhetoric DevicesNarration-Description-Illustration-Compare and Contrast-Analogy-Definition-Classification-Process Analysis-Casual Analysis

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