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ap lang terms

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5665231RhetoricUsing language effectively to please or persuade.
5665232StyleThe distinctive characteristics of an author's writing.
5665233DictionThe writer's distinctive vocabulary choices and style of expression.
5665234SyntaxThe study of the rules that govern the structure of sentences
5665235ImageryAny literary reference to the five senses (sight, touch, smell, hearing, and taste) enabling the reader to "feel" the described item.
5665236ThesisA one-sentence statement or summary of the basic arguable point of the essay.
5665237ToneThe author's attitude toward the subject matter of his or her written work.
5665238EvidenceThose facts within a written work which support the writer's point.
5665239PurposeWhat a writer is trying to accomplish by his or her written work.
5665240AudienceThe specific group to which a written piece is directed.
5665241AppealThe way in which a writer is trying to affect his reader. (For example, emotional or factual)
5665242AssumptionsThose things that a writer assumes about his or her audience.
25216942PunUsing one word to suggest two different meanings, both of which may seem appropriate in the context of a sentence or paragraph, even though the meanings they suggest may be very different or even opposite.
25217860Double entendreA pun that suggests two meanings, one of which is risque or highly suggestive in a sexual sense.
25217861OnomatopoeiaA play on the sound of words.
25217862SimileThe use of "like" or "as" to compare two different ideas or things.
25217863MetaphorAn implied comparison not using the words "like" or "as."
25217864AnalogyAn implicit comparison that sets up a proportional relationship between two sets of ideas, with each set consisting of at least two different qualities or elements, so that the different qualities of each set of ideas can be compared or equated to each other.
25217865PersonificationA specific kind of implicit comparison where the inanimate object is characterized by some quality normally associated with human behavior.
25217866AllegoryAn extended comparison; a set of abstract ideas personified through human characters and specific events in which they engage.
25217867FableShort allegorical stories that point out a lesson or moral.
25217868MetonymyWhen abstract and complex processes are referred to by means of a single concrete part typically associated with the more complex processes. (For example, "The pen is mightier than the sword.")
25217869SynecdocheWhen a concrete, complex entity is represented by a single part. (For example, "All hands on deck.")
25217870AppositionThe placement of a word or phrase immediately following another word or phrase to add more detailed information about about the idea suggested
25217871EpithetThe use of a single-word adjective linked to a person or thing to describe a specific quality associated with it; the adjective will always set the noun apart distinguishing it from from the noun itself. (For example, championship soccer team)
25217872HyperboleTo overstate or exaggerate an idea to its furthest extreme.
25217873UnderstatementTo play down the magnitude of an idea.
25217874EuphemismA form of understatement used when a more graphic or direct reference might be offensive.
25217875ParadoxThe expression of an apparent contradiction, where opposing ideas are on some level true.
25217876OxymoronA paradox created by linking together two apparently contradictory words in a single phrase or clause. (For example, "cruel kindness")
25217877ParallelismThe repetition of the same type of grammatical unit, such as a phrase or clause.
25217878EllipsisThe omission of a word or phrase that is implied by the context.
25217879AntithesisA specific use of parallelism in which grammatical forms or parts of speech are repeated in a sentence and are used to express opposing or contrary meanings.
25217880ExclamationWhen the writer stops a sentence midway and addresses an individual who may or may not be present.
25217881ParenthesisA type of interruption of a sentence before it has been completed in order to insert some word, phrase, or clause that launches a new idea.

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