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AP Lang Terms & Vocab (with visuals) Flashcards

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9188442377rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially with the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. (The very act of defending has itself been a central part of rhetoric).0
9188442378bombasticHigh sounding but with little meaning; inflated;grandiloquent.1
9188442379ethosAppeal based on the character of speaker. Meaning convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader (speaker).2
9188442380logosAn appeal to logic or reason. For example scholarly documents.3
9188442381pathosAppeal on emotion. The quality that evokes pity or sadness.4
9188442382capriciousImpulsive; unpredictable. Sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.5
9188442383toneWriter's attitude, mood or moral outlook toward the subject and/or the readers.6
9188442384appealthe power of arousing a sympathetic response, to arouse a sympathetic response.7
9188442385argumentDiscourse intended to persuade; process of reasoning; exchange of diverging/ opposite views.8
9188442386colloquialism (colloquial)a word or phrase that is not formal or literary. It is still used in literature to provide a sense of actual conversation and the use of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary of everyday speech.9
9188442387connotationand idea or feeling that a word evokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. Words imply or suggest qualities, attributes, and characteristics.10
9188442388apathylack of interest, enthusiasm or concern. No emotion11
9188442389dialectA variety of language confined to a region or group, manner or means of expressing oneself.12
9188442390understatementStatement which says less than is really meant. Opposite of hyperbole. Made smaller, worse, or less important than really is. Minimizing.13
9188442391hyperboleDeliberate and obvious exaggeration for effect.14
9188442392anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real person or incident.15
9188442393condescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.16
9188442394voiceAn authors distinctive literary style, basic vision and general attitude toward the world. Revealed through the use of Syntax, Diction, Punctuation, Characterization, and Dialogue.17
9188442395syntaxSentence construction18
9188442396dictionAuthor's choice of words. Distinctive vocabulary.19
9188442397assertionA confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. A declaration that's made em pathetically in an argument as it to be understood as a statement of fact.20
9188442398cogent(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.21
9188442399coherent(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent22
9188442400cohesivecharacterized by or causing cohesion (act or state of being uniting, cohering, or sticking together).23
9188442401didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.24
9188442402Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate. (verb) speak or write authoritatively about a topic.25
9188442403Eloquencefluent or persuasive speaking or writing.26
9188442404Fluidable to flow easily.27
9188442405implicationthe conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.28
9188442406lucidexpressed clearly; easy to understand29
9188442407rhetora teacher of rhetoric30
9188442408Arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter31
9188442409Biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against something or someone.32
9188442410Exculpateshow or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing33
9188442411Impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.34
9188442412Incontrovertiblenot able to be denied or disputed.35
9188442413Integritythe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.36
9188442414Objectivitythe quality of being objective; justice; neutrality37
9188442415Plausible(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.38
9188442416Substantiatedprovide evidence to support or prove that truth of.39
9188442417vindicatedclear (something) of blame or suspicion.40
9188442418CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.41
9188442419Contemptuousshowing contempt; scornful42
9188442420Despoticof, relating to, or characteristics of a despot (ruler with total power; usually unfair)43
9188442421Dictatorialof or typical of a ruler with total control44
9188442422Disdainthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.45
9188442423Haughtyarrogantly superior and disdainful.46
9188442424Imperiousassuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.47
9188442425Patronizingtreat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.48
9188442426Listlesslacking energy or enthusiasm.49
9188442427Melancholya feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.50
9188442428Torpora state of physical or mental inactivity51
9188442429alliancea relationship based on an affinity in interests, nature, or qualities.52
9188442430disparitya great difference, imbalance.53
9188442431impingehave an affect or impact, especially a negative one. Influence.54
9188442432Paradoxa state or proposition that, despite reasoning, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, self-contradictory.55
9188442433allusionan expression to call something to mind without mentioning it exactly; an indirect or passing reference.56
9188442434parallelismthe act of being parallel or corresponding in some way.57
9188442435indolentwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.58
9188442436insipid.lacking flavor, vigor or interest.59
9188442437lamenta passionate expression or grief or sorrow.60
9188442438Sanctiona threatening penalty for disobeying a law or rule61
9188442439servilehaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.62
9188442440suppressedforcibly to an end to.63
9188442441Embellishmake (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.64
9188442442floridhaving a red or flushed complexion65
9188442443opulentostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish66
9188442444ornatemade in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.67
9188442445ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.68
9188442446poignantevoking a keen sense or sadness or regret.69
9188442447Ebulliencethe quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance.70
9188442448effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.71
9188442449egregiousoutstandingly bad; shocking.72
9188442450freneticfast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.73
9188442451gratuitousuncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted74
9188442452flagrant(of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive75
9188442453superfluousunnecessary, especially through being more than enough.76
9188442454convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow (especially or a story, sentence, or argument).77
9188442455cryptichaving a meaning that is mysterious or obscure78
9188442456Obscureuncertain; not discovered or know about.79
9188442457futileincapable of producing any useful result; pointless.80
9188442458impededelay or prevent by obstructing them; hinder.81
9188442459quandarya state of perplexity or uncertainty over what what to do in a difficult situation.82
9188442460alleviatemake (suffering or a problem) less severe.83
9188442461asylumthe protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. ( or it can be a mental hospital).84
9188442462auspiciousconductive to success; favorable.85
9188442463benevolentwell meaning and kindly86
9188442464benigngentle, kindly.87
9188442465Mollifyappease the anger or anxiety of (someone)88
9188442466reclamationreclaiming; reformation, recovery. (or it can be land obtained from water)89
9188442467SanctionApproval or permission for an action90
9188442468DubiousNot to be relied upon; suspect (hesitating or doubting)91
9188442469Fabricatedinvent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent92
9188442470Hypocrisythe practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense93
9188442471Slandermake false and damaging statements about (someone).94
9188442472spuriousnot being what it purports to be; false or fake95
9188442473Astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage96
9188442474clandestineoperation is an intelligence or millitary operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population97
9188442475disingenuousnot candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.98
9188442476rusean action intended to deceive someone; a trick99
9188442477stratagema plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end100
9188442478surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.101
9188442479waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems102
9188442480wilyskilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.103
9188442481inconsequentialnot important or significant104
9188442482superficialexisting or occurring at or on the surface. (appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely).105
9188442483tenuousvery weak or slight >( small in degree).106
9188442484trivialof little value or importance107
9188442485coupa sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.108
9188442486Ambiguous(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.109
9188442487ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.110
9188442488apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.111
9188442489Arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.112
9188442490capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior113
9188442491equivocateuse ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.114
9188442492indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.115
9188442493whimsicalplayfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way116
9188442494assiduousshowing great care and perseverance117
9188442495compellingevoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way118
9188442496diligenthaving or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties119
9188442497doggedhaving or showing tenacity and grim persistence.120
9188442498enduresuffer (something painful or difficult) patiently121
9188442499intrepidfearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect)122
9188442500maverickan unorthodox or independent-minded person123
9188442501obduratestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action124
9188442502obstinatestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so125
9188442503proliferateincrease rapidly in numbers; multiply126
9188442504tenacitythe quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.127
9188442505vitalitythe state of being strong and active; energy128
9188442506assimilationthe process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group129
9188442507consensusgeneral agreement.130
9188442508contextthe set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation.131
9188442509derivedobtain something from (a specified source)132
9188442510incumbentnecessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.133
9188442511inevitablecertain to happen; unavoidable134
9188442512malleableeasily influenced; pliable135
9188442513subdueovercome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person)136
9188442514Inoculatemedical : to give (a person or animal) a weakened form of a disease in order to prevent infection by the disease137
9188442515Lurid: causing shock or disgust : involving sex or violence in a way that is meant to be shocking : shining or glowing with a bright and unpleasant color138
9188442516Putrefyingto be slowly destroyed by natural processes : to rot and become putrid139
9188442517Somnolent1 : of a kind likely to induce sleep 2 a : inclined to or heavy with sleep : drowsy140
9188442518Dourserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy141
9188442519Errantserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy142
9188442520Bewildered1 : to cause to lose one's bearings 2 : to perplex or confuse especially by a complexity, variety, or multitude of objects or considerations143
9188442521Astroturfed—used for an artificial surface that resembles grass144
9188442522GeriatricAn old person y145
9188442523Tromped1 : tramp 1 2 : to step hard : stamp 146
9188442524Connoisseur: a person who knows a lot about something (such as art, wine, food, etc.) : an expert in a particular subject147
9188442525Attestingto show, prove, or state that something is true or real148
9188442526Soporific: causing a person to become tired and ready to fall asleep149

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