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AP Lang VDB Units 1+2 Vocab Flashcards

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7255655951abstracthaving no reference to material objects or specific examples; not concrete0
7255655952allusiona reference to people, places, events, literary work, myths, or works of art1
7255655953ambiguityan unclear, indefinite, or equivocal word, expression, meaning, etc.2
7255655954anecdotea short account of a particular incident or event, especially of an interesting or amusing nature3
7255655955antithesiscontrast or opposition; (rhetoric) the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, phrases, or words so as to accentuate differences or produce an effect of balance4
7255655956analogycomparison between two things that are otherwise unlike5
7255655957antecedenta word or phrase referred to by any relative pronoun6
7255655958aphorisma concise statement to state a principle or an opinion that is generally understood to be a universal truth; maxim7
7255655959clausea syntactic construction containing a subject and predicate and forming part of a sentence or constituting a whole simple sentence8
7255655960phrasea sequence of two or more words arranged in a grammatical construction and acting as a unit in a sentence9
7255655961clichea trite, stereotyped expression; a sentence or phrase, usually expressing a popular or common thought or idea, that has lost originality, ingenuity, and impact by long overuse10
7255655962colloquialcharacteristic of ordinary or familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal11
7255655963concretepertaining to or concerned with realities or actual instances rather than abstractions12
7255655964connotationthe associations people make with words that go beyond the literal or dictionary definition13
7255655965contextthe parts of a text that precede or follow a specific word or passage, usually influencing its meaning or effect14
7255655966personathe face or character that an author shows the audience15
7255655967denotationthe dictionary definition or literal meaning of a word16
7255655968counterargumentan opposing argument to the one the author is putting forward17
7255655969concessionan acknowledgment that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable18
7255655970refutationa denial of the validity of an opposing argument19
7259200571accusatorycharging of wrong doing20
7259201044apatheticindifferent due to lack of energy or concern21
7259201482awesolemn wonder22
7259201847bitterexhibiting strong animosity as a result of pain or grief23
7259202851cynicalquestions the basic sincerity and goodness of people24
7259203859condescendinga feeling of superiority25
7259204521callousunfeeling, insensitive to feelings of others26
7259214621contemplativestudying, thinking, reflecting on an issue27
7259215281criticalfinding fault28
7259216233cholerichot-tempered, easily angered29
7259216593contemptuousshowing or feeling that something is worthless or undeserving of respect30
7259220188causticintense use of sarcasm; stinging, biting31
7259221034conventionallacking spontaneity, originality, and individuality32
7259224103disdainfulscornful33
7259224104didacticattempting to educate or instruct the reader34
7259225142derisiveridiculing, mocking35
7259225924earnestintense, a sincere state of mind36
7259227121eruditelearned, polished, scholarly37
7259227585fancifulusing the imagination38
7259228586forthrightdirectly frank without hesitation39
7259229468gloomydarkness, sadness, rejection40
7259230284haughtyproud and vain to the point of arrogance41
7259230922indignantmarked by anger aroused by injustice42
7259231597intimatevery familiar43
7259232076judgementalauthoritative and often having critical opinions44
7259233801jovialhappy45
7259234632lyricalexpressing poetic inner feelings; emotional; full of images; song-like46
7259235440matter-of-factaccepting of conditions; not fanciful or emotional47
7259236394mockingtreating with contempt or ridicule48
7259237046morosegloomy, sullen, surly, despondent49

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