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AP Lang Vocab 5 Flashcards

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7851855903AdageA saying or proverb embodying a piece of common wisdom based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language.0
7851857910AllegoryA story with two meanings, a literal meaning and a symbolic meaning. The underlying meaning has moral, social, religious, or political significance, and characters are often personifications of abstract ideas as charity, greed, or envy.1
7851859770AnthropomorphismWhere animals or inanimate objects are portrayed in a story as people, such as by walking, talking, or being given arms, legs, facial features, human locomotion or other anthropoid form.2
7851875057ApostropheA figure of speech wherein the speaker speaks directly to something nonhuman.3
7851886720AntithesisOpposition, or contrast of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction.4
7851893518ConceitAn elaborate, fanciful metaphor. A far-fetched metaphor when the speaker compares two highly dissimilar things.5
7851898006Dominant ImpressionThe principal effect the author wishes to create for the audience. a descriptive essay has one, clear dominant impression.6
7851899488FarceA light, humorous play in which the plot depends upon a skillfully exploited situation rather than upon the development of character.7
7851903116FoilA character that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist and, in so doing, highlights various facets of the main character's personality.8
7851867910InvectiveVehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach. an insulting or abusive word or expression. Denunciatory or abusive language.9
7851884908Maxima saying that is widely accepted on its own merits.10
7851912700SyllogismForm of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion11
7851917171PedanticOstentatious in one's learning; overly concerned with minute details or formalisms, esp. in teaching12
7851924683PedestrianLacking in vitality, imagination, distinction, etc.; commonplace; prosaic or dull13
7851924684EsotericUnderstood by or meant for only the select few who have special knowledge or interest; private; secret; confidential; belonging to a select few14
7851861928Adage example"It is always darkest before the dawn."15
7851869921Anthropomorphism example* The King and Queen of Hearts and their playing-card courtiers in Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland16
7851876529Apostrophe example"Busy old fool, unruly sun, Why dost thou thus, Through windows, and through curtains call on us?"17
7851890696Antithesis example"Extremism in defense of liberty is no vice, moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue." -Barry Goldwater18
7851901108Farce example* A bank robber who mistakenly wanders into a police station to hide19
7851906733Foil example* Hamlet and Laertes in Shakespeare's "Hamlet"20
7851912701Maxim example"Birds of a feather flock together."21
7851919477Syllogism example* All humans are mortal, the major premise, I am a human, the minor premise, therefore, I am mortal, the conclusion. Reasoning from the general to the specific; deduction22

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