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AP Lang Vocab 6-10

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43171949motifthe repitition or variations of an image or idea in a work used to develop theme or characters
43171950narratorthe speaker of a literary work
43171951onomatopoeiawords that sound like the sound they represent
43171952oxymoronan image of contradictory terms
43171953pacingthe movement of a literary piece from one point or one section to another
43171954parablea story that operates on more than one level and usually teaches a moral lesson
43171955parodya comic imitation of a work that ridicules the original
43171956pathosthe aspects of a literary work that elicit pity from the audience
43171957pedantica term used to describe writing that borders on lecturing
43171958periodic sentencepresents its main clause at the end for emphasis and variety
43171959personificationthe assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts
43171960persuasiona type of argument that has as its goal an action on the part of the audience
43171961plota sequence of events in a literary work
43171962point of viewthe method of narration in a literary work
43171963puna play on words that often has a comic effect
43171964reduction ad absurdumthe Latin for "to reduce to the absurd"
43171965rhetorical questionone that does not expect an explicit answer
43171966sarcasma comic technique that ridicules through caustic language
43171967satirea mode of writing based on ridicule, that criticizes the foibles of society without necessarily offering a solution
43171968settingthe time and place of a literary work
43171969similean indirect comparison that uses the words like or as to link the differing items in the comparison
43171970stage directionsthe specific instructions a playwright includes concerning sets, characterization, delivery, etc.
43171971stanzaa unit of a poem, similar in rhyme, meter, and length to other units in the poem
43171972structurethe organization and form of a work
43171973stylethe unique way an author presents his ideas. Diction, syntax, imagery, structure, and content all contribute to this
43171974syllogismthe format of a formal argument that consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion
43171975symbolsomething in a literary work that stands for something else
43171976synecdochea figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole
43171977syntaxthe grammatical structure of prose and poetry
43171978themethe underlying ideas the author illustrates through the characterization, motifs, language, plot, etc.
43171979thesisthe main idea of a piece of writing. It presents the author's assertion or claim.
43171980tonethe authors attitude toward his subject
43171981transitiona word or phrase that links on idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph.
43171982understatementthe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended
43171983voicerefers to the relationship between a sentence's subject and verb, as well as to the total "sound" of a writer's style
43171984apostrophetype of soliloquy where nature is addressed as though human
43171985anadiplosisthe repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause
43171986anthimeriathe substitution of one part of speech for another
43171987antimetabolethe repitition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order
43171988assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of two or more adjacent words
43171989appositivea noun or noun phrase that follows another noun immediately or defines or amplifies its meaning
43171990antagonistone who contends against another; an adversary
43171991asyndetonthe omission of conjunctions between related clauses
43171992apologista person or character who makes a case for some controversial, even contentious position
43171993anaphorathe repitition of a group of words at the beginning of successive clauses
43171994enthymemelogical reasoning with one premise by the overall context of a passage
43171995jargonthe specialized vocabulary of a particular group
43171996litotesunderstatement
43171997double entendrethe double (or multiple) meanings of a group of words that the speaker or writer has purposely left ambiguous
43171998logosthe appeal of a text based on the logical structure of its argument or central ideas
43171999heuristica systematic strategy or method for solving problems
43172000epistrophethe repetition of a group of words at the end of successive clauses
43172001genrea piece of writing classified by type
43172002ethosthe appeal of a text to the credibility and character of the speaker, writers, or narrator
43172003epitheta word or phrase adding a characteristics to a persons name

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