AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP LANG VOCAB Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7277347180apostropheinterrupts the discussion, addresses directly to a person or thing EX: it's0
7277350875assonancesimilar vowel sounds repeated in successive words containing different consonants EX:" That cat sat back"1
7277354185asyndetonconsists of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses EX:" I came, I played, I won"2
7277357023blank verse (poetry)a poem with no rhyme, but does have iambic pentameter3
7277359777cacophonya harsh, discordant mixture of sounds EX:" the jaws that bite, the claws that catch"4
7277361801caesuraa break, a pause, usually in the middle of the verse, marked by double vertical lines EX:"to be or not to be- that is the question"5
7277369802caricaturea picture, description exaggerating the peculiarities or defects a person or thing has6
7277375398colloquialisma word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically used in ordinary conversation EX:"sick dude"7
7277379517canona general law, rule by which something is judged EX: shakesphere8
7277381645conceita fanciful expression in writing or speech; an elaborate metaphor EX:"sleeping like a log"9
7277385222concrete languageidentifies things perceived through senses EX: soft, red, loud, bitter10
7277386769connotationimplied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly EX: "you're a dog"11
7277389539consonancerefers to repetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase EX: "pitter-patter"12
7277392283deductiona method of reasoning from the general to the specific EX: "if all humans are mortal, and i am human, than i am mortal"13
7277394955denoationliteral meaning of a word in contrast to its associated meaning EX: Ben is adventurous14
7277400658dictionstyle of speaking or writing determine do by the choice of words by the speaker or writer EX: slang15
7277403905dissonanceuse of harsh sounding, unusual, or impolite words in poetry to create a disturbing effect EX: "my 5 year old brother is smarter than you"16
7277407626dramatic ironyexpressed through a works structure: An audiences awareness of the situation EX: in a scary movie, audience knows killers in the house17
7277412993emotional appeala method of persuasion that's designed to create an emotional response EX: dog shelter commercials18
7277463429aphorisman observation that contains a general truth EX: "if it aint broke dont fix it"19
7474395844epigraphA brief quotation found at the beginning of a literary work, reflective of theme.20
7474411938enjambedthe running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break.21
7474420290epistropheRepetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses22
7474429070epithetA descriptive word or phrase occurring with or in place of the name of a person or thing. An insulting or demeaning word or phrase23
7474432111ethical appealArgument that seeks common ground of shared morals or values in the audience (ethos)24
7474435978euphonypleasant, harmonious sound25
7474439409expositionBackground information presented in a literary work. Ex: Opening credits in star wars26
7474443601extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work. Ex: Shakespeare compares juliet to the sun27
7474451387false analogyAn argument using an inappropriate metaphor. To help understand one thing in an argument we compare it to something else that is not at all relevant. the earth is like a watch and, just as a fine watch was made, so also the earth was made.28
7474454614figurativeA word or words that are inaccurate literally but describe by calling to mind sensations or responses that the thing described evokes. Figurative language may be in the form of metaphors or similes, both of which are non-literal comparisons. Shakespeare's "All the world's a stage" is an example of non-literal, figurative language (metaphor, specifically).29
7474458514foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader. Ex: a gun is showed in a scene30
7474464829free verseA poem "free" of regular meter and rhyme. The poem may have irregular line lengths or fragments, and non-conventional uses of grammar, punctuation, and capitalization. It is "free" of conventions, yet very deliberate in its use of words and form ex: thunder rolls from booming clouds31
7474466542genreA category or type of literature (or of art, music, etc.) characterized by a particular form, style, or content.32
7474469360hubrisArrogance33
7474472841humanismA Renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements ie: DaVinci34
7474477302hyperbolepurposeful exaggeration for effect Ex: im so hungry i can eat a horse35
7474480589euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant Ex: Passed away instead of died36
7474489026inductionA method of reasoning by which a rhetor collects a number of instances and forms a generalization that is meant to apply to all instances.37
7474640298anaphorarepetition of the same word at the beginning of successive clauses ex: every week, every day, every class, Ana has homework.38
7474664565ad hominemmaking an argument personal39
7474676381allegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions40
7474685965alliterationreassurance of initial constant sounds41
7474690572allusiona short or informal reference to a famous person or event.42
7474700137anadiplosisthe last word, first word repetition ex: you teach me anger, anger teaches hate43
7474717285analogycompares two things which are not alike ex: finding a good guy is like trying to find a needle in a haystack44
7474751251anaphoraA sub-type of parallelism, when the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences ex: it rained, it poured45
7474776571anecdotea short account of an incident in someone's life ex: mother telling child a childhood story46
7474799535annotationa critical or explanatory note made on a piece of writing ex: annotated bibliography47
7474811188anithesisBalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure ex: patience is bitter, but it has sweet fruit48
7626101427inferencea conclusion one can draw from the presented details49
7626110636interior monologuea passage of writing presenting a characters inner thoughts and emotions in a direct manner50
7626140408invectiveabusive language51
7626238169inversiona sentence in which the verb precedes the subject52
7626243365ironya device that depends on the existence of at least two separate and contrasting levels of meaning embedded in one message. Verbal irony is sarcasm. Dramatic irony is when the audience is more aware of the characters. Situational occurs when the opposite of what is expected happens.53
7626261579jargonspecialized technical technology; a characteristic language of a particular group54
7626267363lampoonto ridicule with satire55
7626276867logical fallacya mistake in reasoning. Occur in arguments that fail to make concrete, logical claims for support. Ex: Ad Hominem56
7626311958lyricalexpressing deep personal emotions or observations57
7626322961metaphora figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity58
7626330944metera regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry59
7626335454metonymya figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated Ex: Crown for royalty60
7626346834modethe major types of written discourse:Persuasive, expository, narrative; descriptive61
7626354289moodfeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader62
7626358381morala lesson a work of literature is teaching63
7626361737motifa recurring element, such as an image, theme, or type of incident64
7626366906narrationa method of informing that explains something by recounting events65
7626373219non sequitur(logic) a conclusion that does not follow the premises66

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!