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AP Language : 1.1 Flashcards

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4851705290rhetoricindividual words can trigger emotions in us0
4851708110audience appealsmethod of persuading an audience through emotion, logic , or ethos1
4851715585logosappeal to logic, the presentation of fact and statistics2
4851724423pathosappeal to emotions, the quality of speech or written work that appeals to the emotions of the audience3
4851730091ethosthe character and credibility of the writer in the eyes of the reader4
4851733338rhetorical devicea persuasive technique used to help convince an audience5
4851738465rhetorical questiona question with an obvious answer which is used to emphasize a writer.s main point6
4851745195dictionthe word choice and purposeful arrangement of words that affect meaning in speech or writing7
4869857159parallelisma pattern in which words and phrases are similar in structure, one echoing each other8
4869860900figurative languagea non-literal use of language to suggest a specific feeling or meaning9
4869869292similea type of figurative language in which two unlike things are compared using like, as, than, or resembles10
4869885483metaphora type of figurative language in which one thing is said to be another thing11
4869891195personificationa type of figurative language in which nonhuman objects are given human qualities12
4869900376tonethe authors attitude toward a subject13
4869902459authors purposethe reason the author wrote or is writing about a topic14
4869904596rationalismthe belief that reason, logic, and experience should have greater influence than emotions or religious beliegs15
4928134102tropea figure of speech that involves a nonliteral use of language, such as a simile, metaphor, or an understatement16
4928141199schemean arrangement of words for effect that relies on the literal meaning of the words17
4928150125anaphoraan example of parallelism in which the same word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of consecutive phrases or clauses, the purpose to create rhythm and emphasize not only the words that are repeated, but also the words that differ in each sentence18
4928170424allusionan implied or indirect reference to something historical, literary, religious, mythical, or popular, such as a well-known story or a famous person19
4928220456introduction paragraphthe first paragraph in an essay; it almost always includes the main idea, claim, or thesis statement20
4928229564body paragrapha section of an essay in which the topics are presented and supported21
4928234315conclusion paragraphthe final paragraph in an essay in which the writer sums up his or her argument22
4928250196claiman argument or point that has not yet been proved23
4928321261evidenceinformation that helps to support a claim, thesis, or main idea24
4928331633counterclaima claim that is in opposite to another claim25
4928333254rebuttala response to a counterclaim or counter argument26
4928349593biasa preference that often detracts from a person's ability to be objective27
4928368612transitionin writing, a word or group of words that helps a reader move from one idea to the next ( and, in addition, furthermore, although, in contrast, to illustrate, as a result, next)28
4928410512contexta part of a text that surrounds a word or passage and helps to determine its meaning29
4928414476connotationeverything a word suggests or implies, the feeling a word gives you30
4928421179denotationthe most direct or literal meaning of a word, a words definition31
4928465729aphorisma brief statement of principles and truth32
4928467176metonymya literary device in which an idea or concept is substituted for closely related words or concept33

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