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AP Language 1-14 Flashcards

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6390480695dogmaticexpressing opinions forcefully, as if they were fact:0
6390480696hypocrisypretending to be what one is not or to believe what one does not; behavior that contradicts what one claims to believe or feel:1
6390480697orthodoxbeliefs that conform to what is generally or traditionally accepted as right or true; not independent-minded:2
6390480698vindicateto clear someone of blame or suspicion:3
6390480699disdaina feeling of contempt for someone or something regarded as unworthy or inferior:4
6390480700cryptichaving a hidden or ambiguous meaning:5
6390480701flagrantobviously offensive; so inconsistent with what is right or proper as to appear to be a flouting of law or morality:6
6390480702superfluousexceeding what is sufficient or necessary: extra:7
6390480703auspiciousshowing or suggesting that future success is likely:8
6390480704benevolentwell meaning and kindly:9
6390480705beguileto charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way.10
6390480706circumventto find a way around an obstacle, problem, difficulty (typically in a clever and surreptitious way).11
6390480707propagandainformation, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.12
6390480708expedienta means of attaining an end, especially one that is convenient but considered improper or immoral.13
6390480709meticulousshowing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.14
6390480710euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.15
6390480711schisma split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.16
6390480712puritanicalpracticing or affecting strict religious or moral behavior.17
6390480713nefariouswicked or criminal (typically referring to an action or activity).18
6390480714penitentfeeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong.19
6390480715assertiona confident and forceful statement of fact or belief:20
6390480716biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against someone or something:21
6390480717convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow:22
6390480718integralforming a necessary part of something;23
6390480719condescendingbehaving as though you think you are better, more intelligent, or more important than other people:24
6390480720embellishto make (a statement or story) more interesting or entertaining by adding extra details, especially ones that are not true:25
6390480721contemporaryoccurring in the present or at the same time:26
6390480722transientlasting only for a short time; impermanent (can refer to people, often homeless):27
6390480723proliferateto increase rapidly in numbers:28
6390480724waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems:29
6390480725ubiquitousbeing or seeming to be everywhere at the same time; omnipresent.30
6390480726banalso lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring:31
6390480727platitudea remark or statement (especially of a moral nature) that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful:32
6390480728deludeto impose a misleading belief upon someone; to deceive; to fool:33
6390480729clichéa phrase or opinion that is overused and demonstrates a lack of original thought:34
6390480730surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of:35
6390480731apathylack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern:36
6390480732inconsequentialnot important or significant:37
6390480733tenuousvery weak, uncertain, insecure:38
6390480734malleableable to be shaped, formed, controlled, influenced:39
6390480735eloquentable to express your ideas and opinions well, especially in a way that influences people:40
6390480736lucidexpressed in a way that is clear and easy to understand:41
6390480737alienateto do something that makes someone unfriendly or unwilling to support you:42
6390480738obscurenot well known and usually not very important; difficult to understand:43
6390480739listlessfeeling tired and not interested in things:44
6390480740disparitya great difference:45
6390480741ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract attention:46
6390480742pretentiousattempting to impress by faking greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed:47
6390480743astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage:48
6390480744fabricateto invent a story, piece of information etc. in order to deceive:49
6390480745subjective(1) existing only in a person's mind. (2) influenced by personal feelings or opinions.50
6390480746objective(1) existing independent of or external to the mind. (2) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions.51
6390480747tacitunderstood or implied without being stated:52
6390480748inferto deduce or conclude from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements:53
6390480749wroughtbeaten out or shaped by hammering:54
6390480750belieto give a false appearance of something:55
6390480751benigngentle; not harmful:56
6390480752quibbleto argue or raise objections about a trivial matter:57
6390480753syntaxword order (the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language):58
6390480754semanticsthe meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text:59
6390480755juxtaposeto place side-by-side or close together for contrasting effect60
6390480756anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person:61
6390480757opiniona view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge:62
6390480758beliefsomething one accepts as true or real; a firmly held opinion or conviction:63
6390480759explicitstated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt:64
6390480760implicitsuggested but not plainly expressed:65
6390480761hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally:66
6390480762jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand:67
6390480763personathe aspect of someone's character that is presented to or perceived by others:68
6390480764code-switchingthe practice of alternating between two or more languages or varieties of language in conversation:69
6390480765discoursewritten or spoken communication:70
6390480766rhetoric(1) the art of persuasive speaking or writing: (2) language designed to have a persuasive effect, but often regarded as lacking in sincerity:71
6390480767modestmoderate (humble) in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements:72
6390480768prudentexercising good judgment or common sense:73
6390480769contextthe circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, idea, text, etc.74
6390480770intuitivebased on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning; instinctive:75
6390480771counterintuitivecontrary to common-sense expectation (but often nevertheless true):76
6390480772plausibleseeming reasonable or probable:77
6390480773coherentlogically consistent:78
6390480774quantifyto find or calculate the quantity or amount of (something):79
6390480775relativehaving a particular quality or value when compared with something else:80
6390480776absolutecomplete, definite, true, or right, and not changing in any situation:81
6390480777comprehensiveincluding all or nearly all elements or aspects of something; complete:82
6390480778paradigm(1) a set of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that constitutes a way of viewing reality for the community that shares them (especially in an intellectual discipline): (2) an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype:83
6390480779hierarchya system in which people or things are placed in a series of levels with different importance or status:84
6390480780anomalysomething that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected:85
6390480781salientmost noticeable or important:86
6390480782constituentbeing a part of a whole:87
6390480783panderto do or provide what someone wants or demands (even though it is not proper, good, or reasonable):88
6390480784stigmaa mark of disgrace:89
6390480785impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally:90
6390480786substantiateto provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something:91
6390480787contemptthe feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn:92
6390480788impedeto interfere with or slow the progress of (someone or something):93
6390480789servilevery obedient and trying too hard to please someone:94
6390480790effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner:95
6390480791anachronismsomething out of place in time or sequence:96
6390480792gesticulateto move your arms and hands especially when speaking:97
6390480793conjecturean opinion or idea formed without proof or sufficient evidence:98
6390480794enmitymutual hatred or ill will:99
6390480795indolenthabitually lazy:100
6390480796quandarya state of uncertainty or perplexity:101
6390480797didacticdesigned or intended to teach people something—often used to describe someone or something that tries to teach something (such as proper or moral behavior) in a way that is annoying or unwanted:102
6390480798haughtyblatantly and disdainfully proud:103
6390480799insipidlacking flavor or interest:104
6390480800egregiousobviously and exceptionally bad:105
6390480801pejorativea word or phrase that has negative connotations or that is intended to disparage or belittle: "Using the word simple to describe someone could have pejorative connotations."106
6390480802equanimitymental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation:107
6390480803vilifyto say or write very harsh and critical things about someone or something:108
6390480804notoriousfamous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed:109
6390480805obsoleteno longer in use or no longer useful:110
6390480806austerestern or cold in appearance, manner, or attitude; having no comforts or luxuries:111
6390480807apprehensionanxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen:112
6390480808novelnew or unusual in an interesting way:113
6390480809prodigiousextraordinary in bulk, quantity, or degree:114
6390480810pragmaticrelating to matters of fact or practical affairs often to the exclusion of intellectual or artistic matters; practical (as opposed to idealistic):115
6390480811facile(1) too simple; not showing enough thought or effort: (2) working, moving, or performing well and very easily:116
6390480812partisan(1) a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person. (2) prejudiced in favor of a particular cause.117
6390480813polarizeto break up into opposing factions or groupings:118
6390480814obfuscateto render obscure, unclear, or confusing (sometimes done on purpose to be evasive):119
6390480815substantivehaving substance; having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable:120
6390480816vacuousempty; lacking ideas or intelligence:121
6390480817exponenta person who believes in and promotes the truth or benefits of an idea or theory:122
6390480818wistfulfull of yearning or desire tinged with melancholy:123
6390480819litmus testa test in which a single factor (as an attitude, event, or fact) is decisive:124
6390480820arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system:125
6390480821flippantnot showing a serious or respectful attitude:126
6390480822premisea statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion:127
6390480823contentiouslikely to cause disagreement or argument:128
6390480824expoundto explain by setting forth in careful and often elaborate detail:129
6390480825articulateexpressing oneself readily, clearly, or effectively:130
6390480826differentiaterecognize or ascertain what makes (someone or something) different; to make or become different:131
6390480827correlateto have a mutual relationship or connection, in which one thing affects or depends on another:132
6390480828erroneouswrong; incorrect; mistaken:133
6390480829amenableopen and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled:134
6390480830post hococcurring or done after the event:135
6390480831dubiousgiving rise to uncertainty; questionable; suspect:136
6390480832prefaceto introduce or begin (a speech, remark, or event, etc.) by saying doing something:137
6390480833disenfranchisedeprived of power; marginalized:138
6390480834vicissitudea fluctuation of state or condition:139
6390480835sanctimonioushypocritically pious or devout:140
6390480836proprietyconformity to what is socially acceptable in conduct or speech; proper:141
6390480837scrutinizeexamine or inspect closely and thoroughly:142
6390480838etymologythe origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning; the study of the origin of words:143
6390480839cohorta group of people banded together or treated as a group:144
6390480840arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter:145
6390480841mollifyto soothe or appease the anger or anxiety of someone:146

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