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AP Language 1-20 Flashcards

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14675777423Absolutea word free from limitations or qualifications ("best," "all", "unique," "perfect").0
14675780817Ad hominem argumentan argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue.1
14675781269Allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize.2
14675785719Analogya comparison of two different things that are similar in some way.3
14675788036Anaphorarepetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses4
14675791456Anecdotea brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event5
14675792732Antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers6
14675794542Antithesisa statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced7
14675798479Aphorisma concise, statement that expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance8
14675802706Asyndetona construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions ("They spent the day wondering, searching, thinking, understanding.")9
14675804483Balanced sentencea sentence in which words, phrases, or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize a contrast (George Orwell: "If thought corrupts language, language can also corrupt thought.")10
14675806035Chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed ("Susan walked in, and out rushed Mary.")11
14675808298Clichéan expression that has been overused to the extent that its freshness has worn off ("the time of my life", "at the droop of a hat", etc.)12
14675811252Climaxgenerally, the arrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing importance, often in parallel structure13
14675814924Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing14
14675816310Complex sentencea sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause15
14675818596Compound sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions16
14675820383Compound-complex sentencea sentence with two or more principal clauses and one or more subordinate clauses17
14675822031Concrete detailsdetails that relate to or describe actual, specific things or events18
14675823040Connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word (slender vs. skinny; cheap vs. thrifty)19

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