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Ap Language 1-50 Flashcards

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5128813353Abstract-contents summary of book, article, or formal speech -summarize writing0
5128824215Allegory-using character and/or story elements to symbolically represent a figurative meaning + a literal meaning. -to teach a moral lesson1
5128884850Alliteration-repetition of sounds -reinforce meaning2
5128889868Allusion-a direct or indirect reference to something presumably commonly known -enables writer to simplify complex ideas and emotions3
5128914298Ambiguity-multiple meanings, whether intentional/unintentional, of a word, sentence, phrase, or passage -lending a deeper meaning to a literary work4
5128927631Analogy-comparison of a relationship between 2 different things -make writing more vivid, imaginative, or intellectually engaging5
5128964073Anecdote-a short interesting story -demonstrate some point or make readers and listeners laugh6
5128965645Antecedent- a word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun7
5129018376Anticlimactic-event far less important than original expected -convey descent in power; a disappointing conclusion8
5129049120Antithesis-2 opposite ideas put together in 1 sentence to achieve contrasting effect -convey meaning more vividly than original meaning9
5129074321Aphorism-truth or opinion statement expressed in concise and witty manner -contains truth to gives them universal acceptance10
5129102539Apostrophe-figure of speech directly addressing imaginary person -add familiarity or emotional intensity11
5129102540Assertion-statement in literature -a) qualified: limited b) unqualified: not limited12
5129107349Asyndecton-intentionally eliminate conjunctions between phrases and sentences but maintain grammatical accuracy -given off emphasis on text; speed up rhythm of words13
5129107350Caricature-writing which aspects of character of character are exaggerated in a silly or comic device14
5129170645Chiasmus-2 or more clauses balanced in reversal structure to produce artistic effect(s) -help writer create special artistic effect to lay emphasis on what they want to communicate15
5129170646Clause-grammatical until containing a subject and verb16
5129172448Cliche-overused expression losing its original meaning -offer cultural reliability17
5129172449Climax-conflict reaches highest point -helps reader understand significance in rising action earlier to this point18
5129174651Colloquialism-slang in speech or writing -impart a sense of realism in the reader19
5129174652Conceit-a fanciful expression used sometimes in metaphor or analogy - display intellectual cleverness as a result of unusual comparison being made20
5129267329Connotation-implied, suggested meaning of a word -may involve ideas, emotions, or attitudes21
5129277987Counterargument-an argument that refutes an assertion or claim -used to strengthen claims and invalidate arguments22
5129283926Cynicism-bitter or distrustful attitude23
5129288819Denotation-strict dictionary definition of a word -devoid any attitude, emotion, or color24
5129293197Diatribe-violent or bitter criticism on something or someone -makes readers aware of good and bad qualities of objects and persons being questioned25
5129305161Diction-writers word choices -helps create author's style26
5129310658Didactic-teaching in greek -instructing, especially ethnics and moral principles27
5129319927Digression-temporary departure from main subject to explain background details -provide description of character, background information, establish interest, and create suspense28
5129356120Dogma-principle(s) set laid by authority -to imply absolute certainty or truth29
5129368852Elegy/Elegiac-poem or song written in honor of someone deceased -help with the mourning of the death of individual30
5129404896Epilogue-chapter at the end of a literary work that concludes it -satisfies readers curiosity by covering up the looses end of the characters31
5129375935Epiphany-(moment in story) character achieves realization -point out turning plot in the near plot future32
5129417027Euphemism-more agreeable substitutes of a unpleasant word -adhere standards to social or political correctness33
5141468655Extended Metaphorcomparison between 2 different things throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines of a poem -allows author to make larger comparison between 2 notions34
5141473300Extended Simile-showing comparison of 2 different things (similarities) -offer a new ways of thinking and larger perspective of our world35
5141479218Fallacies-error in logic reasoning of argument36
5141480348Farce-highly exaggerated comedy aimed at entertaining the audience -deeper implications of the usage of satirical elements37
5141483969Figurative Language-writing of speech carrying no literal meaning -compare dissimilar things to create a connection with the reader and subject38
5141483970Genre-major category into which literary work fits into -39
5141484343Homily-serious talk involving spiritual or moral advice -open the reader's conscience40
5141491435Hyperbole-figure of speech using high amounts of exaggeration -produce irony and catch reader's attention41
5141491781Hypothetical question/example-statements or questions of something that is imaginary rather than real -gain generalized answer in most such situations in absense with dependable data42
5141499515Imagery-visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work - apply to total imagery at work43
5141499516Imperative Mood-grammatical mood that commands or requests -not only stir the reader, but cause action in them too44
5141500140Intensifier-word/phrase to enhance a word -project confidence and provide assurance in writing45
5141500520Invective-speech/writing that attacks or insults a person, topic -highlight author's feelings at the time of point46
5141500521Inversion-normal order of words are reversed -achieve stylistic effects47
5141500960Irony-contrast between what is said and what is really meant -create humor48
5141501801Jargon-usage of specific phrases in situations by writer -shows dexterity of writer having knowledge in other spheres.49

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