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AP Language Academic Vocabulary Flashcards

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7532191044rhetoriclanguage with a purpose (usually persuasive)0
7532214277speakerthe voice/writer that is speaking/writing (not necessary the author)1
7532226549occasionthe background, environment, setting, framework, or surroundings of events or occurrences2
7532235110audiencethe person or people receiving the message3
7532238859purposethe goal the speaker wants to achieve4
7532247528subjectthe topic of a text5
7532257220ethosan appeal that deals primarily with credibility, trustworthiness, and shared values.6
7532260430pathosan appeal that stirs up an emotional response (pity, sympathy, sorrow, etc.)7
7532274741logosan appeal that employs reasoning and logic.8
7850730163fallacyan error in reasoning9
7850741257ad hominema fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute10
7850746370circular reasoninga fallacy in which the writer repeats the claim as a way to provide evidence11
7850917006strawmanfallacy based on misrepresentation of an opponents position12
7850922782slippery slopethe fallacy that if we allow A to happen, then Z will eventually happen too, therefore A should not happen13
7851019465burden of proofthe fallacy that the burden of proof lies not with the person making the claim, but with someone else to disprove14
7851072892black or whitethe fallacy in which you presented two ideas as the only possibilities, when in fact more possibilities exist15
7851081863texas sharpshooterthe fallacy in which you cherry-picked a data cluster to suit your argument, or found a pattern to fit a presumption16

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