AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language and Comp: Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7849289975Ad HominemCommenting on or against an opponent (counterargument)0
7849302859AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words throughout a phrase1
7849308392AllusionThe reference to something the author assumes that the reader knows2
7849315778AnalogyComparison of two things for clarity3
7849461643AphorismStatement of truth in a witty way4
8154661754AbstractDescribes concepts rather than concrete images.5
8154694278Ad populumIt's true because the whole society believes so6
8154701873allegoryTwo levels; hidden symbolism7
8154713218AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.8
8154759399AnecdoteA short story that is usually amusing and significant9
8154768268Anti-ClimaxA disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events.10
8154782264Anti-ThesisA person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something.11
8154798048ApostropheA speech to a person from a person12
8154806963ArgumentationThe process of reasoning to a conclusion.13
8154817904AttitudeA settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something.14
8154823264AudiencePeople that give an attention to the text.15
8154829324Causal RelationshipNon-logical cause and effect.16
8154843078ClaimAn assertion of the truth of the truth of something.17
8154850988ClicheA phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.18
8154858353CoherenceThe quality or state of cohering: such as systematic or logical connection or consistency (writing that is clear and makes sense).19
8154867204ColliquialismA word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation.20
8154877357ConcreteRepresenting an applied substance rather than an abstract quality.21
8154884254ConnotationAn idea or feeling which a word invokes for a person in addition to its literal or primary meaning. What a word makes you feel.22
8154888166DictionStyle of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words.23
8154900236EthosTries to convince someone they're credible by appealing to ethics.24
8154904878EuphemismA mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.25
8154910888ExpositionDetailed statement or explanation26
8154922291Figurative LanguageLanguage that contains or uses figures of speech, especially metaphors.27
8154942900Hyperbolean exaggerated statement or claim that is not meant to be taken literally28
8154946045Imagerythe use of figurative language to represent objects, actions, and ideas in such a way it appeals to physical senses.29
8154956237Inversiontechnique in which the normal order of words is reversed in order to achieve a particular effect of emphasis30
8154956238ironythe use of words of convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning.31
8154958777Logical Fallacyan error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid32
8154958778Logosappeals to logic, and is a way of persuading an audience.33
8154958779Loose SentenceBegins with a main clause followed by phrases and/or clauses that modify the main clause.34
8154962940Metaphorcomparison without using like or as35
8154966642Metonymysubstitute name (name associated with something else)36
8154966643Mooda literary element that invokes certain feelings and vibes in the reader through words and decriptions37
8154970871Narrationnarrating a story38
8154973580Objectivenot influenced by feelings, prejudice, or interpretations; unbiased39
8154973581OxymoronFigure of speech where apparently contradictory words appear in conjunction40
8154973582PacingA stylistic device that determines how fast a story moves41
8154976128ParadoxA statement that is contradictory common sense yet is perhaps true42
8154976129parallelismWhere parts of sentences are the same or similar in construction; word, phrase or entire sentence43
8154979136Parodyimitation of particular writer, artist or genre.44
8154979137Pathosappealing the emotional side of an audience45
8154981333periodic Sentenceholds thought in suspense until the end of a sentence46
8154981334Personificationgiving non-living things human attributes47
8154986362Point of viewpoint form which the story is told48
8154986363Process Analysismethod of paragraph od essay where the author explains step by step how something is done49
8154989909Similecomparing two things using like or as50
8154992051Red Herringsomething used to distract in an argument51
8154992052RhetoricSpeaking or writing effectively52
8154992053Rhetorical ModesTypes of writing: Narration, argumentative, exposition, and description53
8154995677SarcasmUse of irony to mock or convey contempt54
8154995678Satireuse of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity55
8154995679Slantinginfluenced by bias or other opinion56
8154998964StyleAuthor's own personal approach to rhetoric57
8154998965Subjectivebased on opinions and interpretations58
8155002393Synecdochepart of a whole59
8155002394Syntaxhow words form a sentence60
8155002395Tonethe author's attitude61
8155005829Unityall sentences used to develop one sentence62
8155005830Caricaturecertain features exaggerated for effect63
8155005918Epigramconcise saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever or amusing way64
8155009044Facetiousto take light of a serious situation65
8155009045Farcecomic work using buffoonery or horseplay, typically crude and improbable66
8155009046lampoonPublicly Criticise67
8155011825Mockingmaking fun of something or someone68
8155011826Ridiculethe subjection of someone to contemptuous or dismissive behavior and language69
8155012026Sardonicgrimly mocking or cynical, crueler mocking70
8155017743Self-Deprecatingmodest or critical to one's self71
8155017744Tongue in Cheekflippant or ironic intent72
8155017955Urbanespeaking above someone, speaking with a suave or refined manner73
8155030909Understatementmaking something smaller or less significant than it actually is74

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!