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AP Language and Comp Vocab Flashcards

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14694115805AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event Function > allows writer of all genres to simplify complex ideas, and emotions of text0
14694115806Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. Function - draws emphasis to a particular point, sentence, or nam. Stands out, flows, fluency1
14694115807ad hominema fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute Function= distorts truth, persuasion2
14694115808Ethoscredibility3
14694115809LogosAppeal to logic4
14694115810PathosAppeal to feelings5
14694115811rhetorical questionA question asked merely for effect with no answer expected. Function + emphasizes a point, gets audience thinking6
14694115812rhetorical shifta change from one tone, attitude, etc . . . Look for key words like but, however, even though, although, yet, etc. Function + takes audience focus away from one topic7
14694115813rhetorical devices vs rhetorical strategiesRhetorical device- uses language to persuade and evoke different emotions Strategies+ plan of action to achieve overall aim Difference+ stratagem is the plan, devices are the devices used in the plan.8
14694115814NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.9
14694115815DescriptionCapture with words the essence of a scene, person, or thing.10
14694115816Process AnalysisA method of paragraph or essay development by which a writer explains step by step how something is done or how to do something.11
14694115817Illustration/ExemplificationGives examples clarifying what you are trying to say. Embodies abstract ideas or sharpening generalizations12
14694115818definitionSpells out exactly what a word or phrase means13
14694115819Compare / contrastfinding similarities and differences between 2 things14
14694115820Division / classificationdividing a subject into categories and analyzing the characteristics of each category15
14694115821Casual analysisfocuses specifically on explanations that show a connection between a situation and its cause or effect16
14694115822Argument and PersuasionDevelopment of the writers own argument17
14733978634Analogya comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it Function: explains m abstract idea by comparing it to something familiar18
14733978635Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines Function: pathos, encourage, motivate19
14733978636Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences Function: emphasizes a concept or idea20
15275812087Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause21
15275817485Anastrohpechanging the order of sentence structure.22
15275834544anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person23
15275839092antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers24
15275850644Antithesistwo opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect25
15275855884Aphorisma concise statement of a truth or principle26
15275862977ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.27
15275867360Argument for IgnoranceArguing that it is better to be ignorant than to know the truth. says something is true because it is not yet proven false.28
15275877096asyndentonconjunctions are omitted, producing a fast-paced and rapid prose29
15275880769Chiasmusa reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases30
15275890653Colloquialisma word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation.31
15275897024complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause32

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