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AP Language and Composition (17-31) Flashcards

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7472986860Figurative LanguageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid0
7472986861Figure of speechA device used to produce figurative language. Many compare dissimilar things. Includes apostrophe, hyperbole, irony, metaphor, oxymoron, paradox, personification, simile, synecdoche, and understatement.1
7472986862Generic conventionsThis term describes traditions for each genre. These conventions help to define each genre. example: they differentiate an essay and journalistic writing. or autobiography and a political writing.2
7472986863GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits3
7472986864HomilyIt can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice. Literally means "sermon"4
7472986865HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. Literal Greek "overshoot". often comic effect, serious effect is also possible. and often produces irony.5
7472986866ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions. On a physical level terms related to five senses.6
7472986867Inference / InferTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented. Most direct, most reasonable.7
7472986868IncentiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language8
7472986869IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant. or the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true. Irony is often used.9
7472997107DictionDiction refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness. (Related to style - formal, informal, ornate or plain)10
7473010681DidacticFrom the Greek meaning "Teaching". These words have the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.11
7473022536EuphemismFrom the Greek "good speech", they are more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept. May be used to adhere to standards or social or political correctness or to add humor or ironic understatement. Saying "Earthly remains" rather than "corpse"12
7473037902Extended MetaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.13
7473121756LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite.14

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