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AP Language and Composition Addendum Flashcards

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4658725709AlliterationRepetition of consonant sound at the beginning of words0
4658726579AnaphoraIntentional repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive sentences or paragraphs to create emphasis1
4658730050AnecdoteA brief narrative, or retelling of a story or event2
4658730704AntithesisFigure of speech in which words or phrases that are parallel in order and syntax express opposite or contrasting meaning.3
4658733296AphorismA terse statement on a serious subject4
4658734085ApostropheAddress to a dead or absent person or to an inanimate object or abstract concept in order to create intensity5
4658736191ArchetypeAn image, descriptive detail, plot pattern, or character type that occurs frequently in literature, myth, religion, or folklore and therefore creates a response6
4658739085AsyndetonWhen elements commonly combined by conjunctions are presented in a series without the use of conjunctions7
4658742622Balance SentenceA sentence that employs parallel structure of approximately the same length and importance8
4658743587ChiasmusFigure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the similar words9
4658745368ClichéA worn-out, trite expression that has been overused and a writer employs thoughtlessly10
4658747835ColloquialismWords and phrases occurring primarily in speech and in informal writing that creates a relaxed and conversational tone11
4658749046Deductive ReasoningMethod of reasoning from the general to the particular12
4658749798DidacticDesigned to teach a lesson often in moral, ethical, or religious matters.13
4658750981EpiphanySudden, overwhelming insight or revelation caused by a common object or scene.14
4658752244EpitaphInscription used to mark burial places; usually written to commemorate in a serious fashion although they can also be quite humorous.15
4658755579EuphemismUse of inoffensive language in place of language that a reader may find hurtful, distasteful, frightening, or otherwise objectionable.16
4658757302IdiomUse of words peculiar to a given language; expression that cannot be translated literally.17
4658758870ImageryWord or word sequence that creates a sensory experience.18
4658761293Inductive ReasioningProcess of reasoning to a conclusion about an entire group by examining some of its members.19
4658762431JargonSpecial vocabulary of a trade or profession; inflated, vague, meaningless language of any kind.20
4658764692JuxtapositionThe placing of verbal elements side by side, leaving it up to the reader to make connections, however usually for the purpose of compare and contrast.21
4658767637Loose SentenceSentence that is grammatically complete before the end (example: I'm still hungry, although I just ate).22
4658769062MaximConcise statement, usually drawn from experience and including some practical advice.23
4658769960MetonymySubstitution of a name of an entity with something else that is closely associated with it (example: "the throne" as a substitution for "King")24
4658772073OnomatopoeiaWords that suggest their meaning by how they sound25
4658772842OxymoronClosely links two seemingly contrary elements in a way that on further consideration turns out to make good sense.26
4658773995ParadoxSeemingly self-contradictory statement that on reflection, makes sense; or a situation that is contradictory.27
4658776458ParallelismKeeping ideas of equal importance in similar grammatical form.28
4658777021ParaphrasePutting another writer's thoughts into your own words.29
4658777767Periodic SentenceSentence that is not grammatically complete until its end (Example: Although I just ate, I am still hungry).30
4658779126PolysyndetonUse of more conjunctions that is normal (Opposite of asyndeton)31
4658780674RepetitionRepeating of a word, sound, phrase, or idea.32
4658781921Rhetorical questionQuestion posed for effect, one that requires no answer; it provokes thought, lends emphasis, leads the reader where the writer intends.33
4658784053SarcasmA bitter expression of strong disapproval; sarcasm is personal, jeering, intended to hurt.34
4658790309SimileDirect comparison usually connecting two things using like, as or than.35
4658792225SynecdocheWhen a part of something is used to represent the whole or (less commonly) vice versa (Example:36
4658794985UnderstatementForm of irony in which a point is deliberately expressed as less than it actually is37
4658796043VoiceThe sense of an author's character, personality, and attitude that comes through the words38

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