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AP Language and Composition- Chapter 2 Flashcards

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5131099062AlliterationRepetition of the same sound beginning several words in sequence0
5131099063AllusionBrief reference to a person, event, or place, real or fictitious, or to a work of art1
5131099064AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines2
5131099065AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order3
5131099066AntithesisOpposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel contstruction4
5131099067Archaic DictionOld-fashioned or outdated choice of words5
5131099068AsyndetonOmission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words6
5131099069Cumulative SentenceSentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence, and then builds and adds on7
5131099070Hortative SentenceSentence that exhorts, advises, calls to action8
5131099071Imperative SentenceSentence used to command, enjoin, implore, or entreat9
5131099072InversionInverted order of words in a sentence (variation of the subject- verb-object order)10
5131099073JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts11
5131099074MetaphorFigure of speech that says one thing is another in order to explain by comparison12
5131099075OxymoronParadoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradict one another13
5131099076ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair of series of related words, phrases, or clauses14
5131099077Periodic SentenceSentence whose main clause is withheld until the end15
5131099078PersonificationAttribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or idea16
5131099079Rhetorical QuestionFigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer17
5131099080synecdochefigure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole18
5131099081ZeugmaUse of two different words in a grammatically similar way to producing different, often incongruous, meanings19

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