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AP Language and Composition Exam Flashcards

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9788325600syntaxanother way of talking about grammar and sentence structure0
9788346442oxymorontwo contradictory words (or sometimes brief phrases) are paired together1
9788362456paradoxtwo elements which cannot both be true at the same times (although usually each one could be true on its own)2
9788379259rhetorical questionsquestion whose answer is obvious; these types of questions do not need to be answered3
9788386486Bombastlanguage that is overly rhetorical4
9788400254metonymyone term is substituted for another term with which it is closely associated5
9788412615synecdocheform of metonymy that's restricted to cases where a part is used to signify the whole6
9788427695aphorismconcise, pithy statement of an opinion or a general truth7
9788434711malapropismunintentional use of a word that resembles the word intended but that has a very different meaning8
9788444805circumlocution"talking around a subject"9
9788458631euphemismword or words that are used to avoid employing an unpleasant or offensive term10
9788478928verbal ironyopposite of what is stated11
9788493601sarcasmverbal irony used with the intent to injure12
9788499675situational ironythe opposite of what you think would happen13
9788517498satiresomething is portrayed in a way that's deliberately distorted to achieve comic effect14
9788534852lampoonsharp ridicule of the behavior or character of a person or institution15
9788549837caricaturea ludicrous exaggeration of the defects of persons or things16

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