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AP Language and Composition Exam - Vocabulary Review Flashcards

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13627675953ParadoxA statement that seems to be nonsensical because it's against a normalcy. However, the statement brings a new way of understanding0
13627680865ColloquialLanguage uses in ordinary or familiar conversation: slang or informal language1
13627683177AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person2
13627685374SyllogismAn instance of a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions, each of which shares a term with the conclusion, and shares a common or middle term not present in the conclusion3
13627685375ObjectiveNot influenced by personal feelings or opinions considering and representing facts4
13627694544Ad Hominem(of an argument or reaction) directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaining5
13627722544Parallelismthe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc6
13627696499Antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else7
13627696500Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues8
13627698303Juxtapositionthe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect9
13627701154Euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing10
13627701155Condescendinghaving or showing a feeling of patronizing superiority11
13627703414Apostrophean exclamatory passage in a speech or poem addressed to a person (typically one who is dead or absent) or thing (typically one that is personified)12
13627705651Nostalgica sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations13
13627705652Laudpraise (a person or their achievements) highly, especially in a public context14
13627707662Dictionthe choice and use of words or phrases in speech or writing15
13627709396Analogya process of arguing from similarity in known respects to similarity in other respects16
13627711046Ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone17
13627713413Reverentfeeling or showing deep and solemn respect18
13627778928Pedanticoverly concerned with minute details or formalisms, especially in teaching19
13627778929Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference. Literary, or historical allusions occur most often. There are also biblical allusions20
13627778930Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one21
13627781426Subjectivebased on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions22
13627781427Invectiveinsulting, abusive, or highly critical language23
13627781428Indignantfeeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment24
13627783383Exhortstrongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something25
13627947302Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive26
13627947303Abstractnot based on a particular instance; theoretical27
13627949529Wittyshowing or characterized by quick and inventive verbal humor28
13627959771Speculativeengaged in, expressing, or based on conjecture (an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information) rather than knowledge29
13627959772Prosewritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure. Everything but poetry30
13627962580Cynicalbelieving that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity. Doubtful as to whether something will happen or whether it is worthwhile. mocking in nature31
13627962581Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning32
13627964794Condemnationthe expression of very strong disapproval; censure33
13627964795Compound Adjectivea compound adjective is formed when two or more adjectives are joined together, with a dash, to modify the same noun34
13627968091Aphorisma pithy observation that contains a general truth35
13627968092Apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern36
13627970154Ambiguousopen to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning37
13627970155Wryusing or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor38
13627972394Wistfulhaving or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing39
13627972395Subversiona process by which the values and principles of a system in place are contradicted or reversed, an attempt to transform the established social order and its structures of power, authority, hierarchy, and norm40
13627975763Sublimeof such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe41
13627980865Self-Deprecatingmodest about or critical of oneself, especially humorously so42
13627983211Pretentiousattempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed43
13627983212Pragmaticdealing with things sensibly, and realisitcally in a way that is based on practical rather tahn theoretical considerations44
13627986244Novicea person new to or inexperienced in a field or situation45
13627986245Imperativeof vital importance; crucial46
13627988841Flippantnot showing a serious or respectful attitude47
13628001970Explicitstated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt48
13628132707Disdainthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt49
13628132708Deductiona logical process in which a conclusion is based on the concordance of multiple premises that are generally assumed to be true50
13628136085Chiasmusa rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form51
13628136086Candidtruthful or straightforward; frank52
13628138827Bluntuncompromisingly forthright53
13628142419Begging the Questionwhen an argument's premises assume the truth of the conclusion, instead of supporting it54
13628142420Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses55
13628144412Aestheticgiving or designed to give pleasure through beauty; of pleasing appearance56
13628144413Zealgreat energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective57
13628146339Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is58
13628148324Tactfulsensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues59
13628151309Syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-informed sentences in a language60
13628154322Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa61
13628154323Subordinate Clausea clause, typically introduced by a conjunction that forms part of and is dependent on a main clause62
13628157228Stridentloud and harsh; grating63
13628157229Scathingscornful; severely critical64
13628331424Sardonicgrimly mocking or cynical65
13628331425Relative Clauserelative clauses are clauses starting with the relative pronouns - who, that, which, whose, where, when. They are most often used to define or identify the noun that precedes them66
13628335654Refutationthe action of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false67
13628335655Polysyndetonthe use of several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some could otherwise be omitted68
13628338364Parodyan imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect69
13628338365Ominousgiving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen; threatening70
13628340282Obfuscaterender obscure, unclear, or unintelligible, to bewilder71
13628342120Naiveshowing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment72
13628344489Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant73
13628344490Melancholya feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause74
13628347838Inductiona method of reasoning in which the premises are viewed as supplying some evidence for the truth of the conclusion75
13628349428Follylack of good sense; foolishness76
13628351480Eruditehaving or showing great knowledge or learning77
13628353623Empiricalbased on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic78
13628391208Effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner79
13628391209Disseminatespread or disperse (something, especially information) widely80
13628393936Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate81
13628393937Contrivedcreated or arranged in a way that seems artificial or unrealistic82
13628396075Conciliatoryintended or likely to smooth over or pacify83
13628398455Capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior84
13628398456Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence85
13628401345Asidea remark not intended to be heard by everyone present86
13628401346Ad Hoca debating tactic in which an explanation of why a particular thing may be is substituted for an argument as to why it is; it is a vague substitution for a valid argument87
13628915578HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor88
13628915579Acerbicbitter, sharp in taste or temper89
13628938468IdiomA common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally.90
13628940874EthosPersuasion from credibility91
13628960847LogosAppeal to logic92
13628960848PathosAppeal to emotion93
13628976726ZeugmaA figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses94
13628998242OnerousUnpleasant and burdensome95
13629026899EnervatingTiring, weakening96
13629082089HackneyedUsed so often as to lack freshness or originality97
13629082090PseudonymA pen name, name assumed by a writer98
13629083801InnuendoA hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)99

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