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AP Language and Composition: Figurative Language Flashcards

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3024978067AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. (symbolism)0
3024978068AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial sounds in two or more neighboring words. (She Sells Sea Shells by the Sea Shore)1
3024978069AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably common known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.2
3024978070AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word phrase, sentence or passage.3
3024978071AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.4
3024978072AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.5
3024978073AntithesisThe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct OPPOSITE.6
3024978074AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle. (If it ain't broke don't fix it)7
3024978075ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.8
3024978076AtmosphereThe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.9
3024978077CaricatureA verbal description, the purpose of which to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect, a person's distinctive physical features or other characteristics.10
3024978078ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.11
3024978079Colloquial/ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.12
3024978080ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.13
3024978081ConnotationThe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.14
3024978082DenotationThe strict, literal, definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color.15
3024978083Didactic"Teaching" means of teaching or instruction.16
3024978084Euphemism"Good speech" ("passed away" instead of "died")17
3024978085Extended MetaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.18
3024978086Figurative LanguageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.19
3024978087Figure of SpeechA device used to produce figurative language.20
3024978088Generic ConventionsThis describes traditions for each genre.21
3024978089GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits.22
3024978090Homily"Sermon". May include serious talk, speech or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.23
3024978091HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.24
3024978092ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions.25
3024978093Inference/ InferTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.26
3024978094InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.27
3024978095IronyContrast between what is stated and what is actually meant. Verbal Irony- words that say the opposite if meaning Situational Irony- events are opposite of what is expected Dramatic Irony- when facts are known to a play audience but not the character28
3024978096Loose/ Non-Periodic SentenceA type of sentence which the main idea comes first followed by phrases or clauses.29
3024978097MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.30
3024978098Metonymy"Changed label". A figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.31
3024978099MoodThe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work. Setting, tone, and events can affect the mood.32
3024978100NarrativeThe telling of a story an account of an event or series of events.33
3024978101OnomatopoeiaSound word or words34
3024978102Oxymoron"Pointedly foolish". Term to suggest a paradox. (jumbo shrimp or pretty ugly)35
3024978103ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity36
3024978104ParallelismGrammatical element such as a preposition or verbal phrase.37
3024978105ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.38
3024978106PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish. "show-offy"39
3024978107Periodic SentenceSentence with a main clause at the end.40
3024978108PersonificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.41
3024978109Point of ViewPerspective in which the story is told. First person- narrator uses pronoun "I" Third person- narrator uses pronouns "he", "she", and "it" a) third omniscient- presents actions through any or all characters b) third limited omniscient- presents actions through one character42
3024978110ProseRefers to fiction and non fiction43
3024978111RepetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate.44
3024978112Rhetoric"Orator", describes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.45
3024978113Rhetorical Modes1) The purpose of exposition is to explain or analyze. 2) The purpose of argumentation is to prove validity of an idea. 3) The purpose of a description is to recreate, invent, or visually present a person, place, event or action. 4) The purpose of narration is to tell a story or narrate an event or series of events.46
3024978114SarcasmCaustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.47
3024978115SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.48
3024978116SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words their historical and psychological development their connotations, and their relation to one another.49
3024978117StyleAn evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, an other literary devices.50
3024978118Subject ComplementThe word (with any accompanying phrases) or clause that follows a linking verb and complements, or completes, the subject of the sentence.51
3024978119Subordinate ClauseClause that cannot stand alone, does not have a complete thought.52
3024978120SyllogismDeductive system of formal logic that presents two premises (1st= major 2nd= minor) that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion.53
3024978121Symbol/ SymbolismAnything that represents itself and stands for something else.54
3024978122SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole or, occasionally, the whole is used to represent a part.55
3024978123SynesthesiaWhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another.56
3024978124SyntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.57
3024978125ThemeThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life.58
3024978126ThesisIn expository writing, the thesis is the sentence or group of sentences that directly express the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or position.59
3024978127ToneIt describes the author's attitude towards his material, the audience, or both.60
3024978128TransitionA word or phrase that links different ideas.61
3024978129UnderstatementThe ironic minimalizing of fact, understatement presents something as less significant that it is.62
3024978130WitIntellectually amusing language that surprises and delights.63

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