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AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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6637268654allusionreference; or casual or indirect reference0
6637273714analogycomparison1
6637276413denotationliteral meaning2
6637279536connotationthe idea or notion associated with or suggested by a particular word, phrase, image3
6637283476antecedentthat which comes before4
6637288496syllogismargument or form of reasoning in which two statements or premises are made and a logical conclusion drawn from them5
6637297677ad hominem argumentappealing to one's emotion, rather than reason, as in attacking one's opponent rather than debating the issue6
6637302286anaphorarepetition of words at the start of a sentence7
6637308840epistlea letter, especially a long, formal instructive letter8
6637311169epithetan adjective, noun, or phrase used to characterize some person or thing9
6637314558begging the questionto use an argument that assumes as proved the very thing that is being proved10
6637319691ellipsisomission of words or word11
6637326365archaismuse of archaic words or techniques12
6637327868epigramshort, witty, pointed statement13
6637329845invectiveverbal insult14
6637331306platitudecommonplace or trite remark; truism15
6637337133non-sequiturconclusion or inference which does not follow from the premises; illogical conclusion; remark that has no bearing on what has just been said16
6637346526ripostesharp, swift response or retort17
6637382643panegyrica formal, public praise18
6637384258screeda long, tiresome speech or writing; a harangue19
6637390110antipathystrong dislike; aversion20
6637395714allegoricalusing allegory; describes when ideas are presented through symbolic stories21
6637399148discourseconversation, a long and formal treatment of a subject in a speech or in writing, to speak or write in some length22
6637411540pedanticoverly learned; too focused on arbitrary23
6637415781sardonicscornfully humorous; bitterly sarcastic24
6637425421didacticinstructive25
6637428413colloquialconversational26
6637431935brashhasty and reckless27
6637437099esotericbeyond the understanding of most people28
6637439915expositoryexplanatory29
6637503974lampoonridicule30
6637512020recapitulateto repeat, as a summary, to summarize31
6637531728euphemisma less offensive substitute for a phrase32
6637538742nebulouscloudy; vague, unclear33
6637568464ethosappeals to ethics or morals34
6637569810logosappeals to reason35
6637572208pathosappeals to emotion36
6637576003metonymyfigure of speech in which one word is substituted for another with which it is closely associated37
6637582877synecdochefigure of speech in which a part is used for the whole38

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