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AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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6807756916allegoryExtending a metaphor so that objects, persons, and actions in a text are equated with meanings that lie outside the text.0
6807763934anaphoraThe repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or verses.1
6807769501antecedentThe noun or noun phrase referred to by a pronoun.2
6807773096antithesisThe juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases.3
6807787546deductionThe juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases.4
6807792572epiphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the end of several clauses.5
6807799523inductionA method of reasoning by which a rhetor collects a number of instances and forms a generalization that is meant to apply to all instances.6
6807810321metonymyA figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").7
6807823960syllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.8
6807829190synecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole or the whole for a part9
6807839873assonanceIdentity or similarity in sound between internal vowels in neighboring words.10
6807842540chiasmusA verbal pattern in which the second half of an expression is balanced against the first but with the parts reversed.11
6807876612apostropheaddress to an absent or imaginary person or object12
6807883936elegya poem or song composed especially as a lament for a deceased person.13

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