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AP Language and Composition Flashcards

BHS Helle 2013

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1097108123Schemes..., A rhetorical figure of speech which involves changing the order of words in a sentence0
1097108125Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair of series of related words, phrases, or clauses1
1097108128Isocolonsimilarity not only of structure but of length2
1097108130Antithesisthe juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, often in parallel structure3
1097108135Anastropheinversion of the natural or usual word order4
1097108137Parenthesisinsertion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentence5
1097108139Appositionplacing side by side two co-ordinate elements, the second of which serves as an explanation or modification of the first6
1097108141Ellipsisthe deliberate omission of a word or of words readily implied by the context7
1097108144Asyndetondeliberate omission of conjunctions between a series8
1097108146Polysyndetondeliberate use of many conjunctions9
1097108148Alliterationrepetition of initial or medial consonants in two or more adjacent words10
1097108151Assonancethe repetition of similar vowel forms, preceded and followed by different consonants, in the stressed syllables of adjacent words11
1097108153Anaphorarepetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successful clauses12
1097108155Epistropherepetition of the same word or group of words at the end of successful clauses13
1097108157Epanalepsisrepetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause14
1097108158AnadiplosisRepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause15
1097108159Climaxarrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing importance16
1097108162Antimetabolerepetition of words, in successful clauses, in reverse grammatical order17
1097108166Chiasmusreversal of grammatical structures in successive clauses (but no repetition of words)18
1097108168Polyptotonrepetition of words derived from the same root19
1097108170Tropes..., Rhetorical figures of speech in which the word is used in a different way from its accepted or normal form20
1097108172Metaphorimplied comparison between two things of unlike nature21
1097108174Simileexplicit comparison between two things of unlike nature22
1097108175Synecdochefigure of speech in which a part stands for the whole23
1097108177Metonymysubstitution of some attributive or suggestive word for what is actually meant24
1097108179Antanaclasisrepetition of a word in two different senses25
1097108181Paronomasisuse of words alike in sound but different in meaning26
1097108185Syllepsisuse of a word understood differently in relation to two or more other words, which it modifies or governs27
1097108187Anthimeriathe substitution of one part of speech for another28
1097108190Periphrasis (antonomasia)substitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name or of a proper name for a quality associated with the name.29
1097108192Personification (prosopopoeia)investing abstractions for inanimate objects with human qualities or abilities30
1097108194Hyperbolethe use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect31
1097108196Litotesdeliberate use of understatement32
1097108199Rhetorical Questionasking a question, not for the purpose of eliciting an answer but for the purpose of asserting or denying something obliquely33
1097108201Ironyuse of a word in such a way as to convey a meaning opposite to the literal meaning of the word34
1097108203Onomatapoeiause of words whose sound echoes the sense35
1097108205Oxymoronthe yoking of two terms which are ordinarily contradictory36
1097108207Paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that nevertheless contains a measure of truth.37

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