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AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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5967348501AnalogyExplaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple. "Playing someone's heart is like playing with fire."0
5967348502ArgumentThe combination of reasons, evidence, etc that an author uses to convince an audience of their position. "The argument was that she thought1
5967348503Aristotelian appealsThree different methods of appealing to an audience to convince them - ethos, pathos, and logos2
6024237161AttitudeThe writers's personal views or feelings about the subject at hand. The attitude toward politics.3
5967348505AudienceWho the author is directing his or her message towards. The audience was the 4,000 college students.4
5967348506Compare and contrastDiscussing the similarities and differences between two things to some persuasive or illustrative purpose Compare and contrast the benefits of writing a research paper over a argumentative paper.5
5967348507ConnotationThe implied meaning of a word; words can broadly have positive, negative, or neutral connotations. Martin Luther King changed the connotation of the word outsider in his letter.6
5967348508ContextThe extra textual environment in which the text is being delivered. The context of a story.7
5967348509CounterargumentThe arguments against the author's position She argued the importance of abortion while he thought that abortion should be illegal.8
5967348510Deductive reasoningA form of logical reasoning wherein a general principle is applied to a specific case. If I love cookies, and he loves cookies, he should love me as well.9
5967348511DenotationThe literal, dictionary, definition meaning of a word. Cry literally means to shed tears from eye ducts.10
5967348512DictionThe style of language use, generally tailored to be appropriate to the audience and situation. "Hey, y'all" instead "Hey, you guys, what's up?"11
5967348513EthosSetting up a source as credible and trustworthy Having credibility to back something up.12
5967348514EvidenceThe information presented meant to persuade the audience of the author's position. The blood was evidence that she was the killer13
5967348515Figurative languageThe use of language in a non literal way; metaphor, similar, etc. Her eyes were the color of glowing gems.14
5967348516GenreThe specific type of world being presented. Country is a genre of music.15
5967348517ImageryAny descriptive language used to evoke a vivid sense or image of something; includes figurative language. The pink cherry blossoms billowed throughout the windy day.16
5967348518ImplicationWhen something is suggested without being completely stated. "You shouldn't flirt with that girl, she might take it the wrong way."17
5967348519Inductive reasoningMaking a generalization based of specific evidence at hand. He made the generalization that all liberals do not like Trump.18
5967348520IronyAt the most basic sense, saying the opposite of what you mean. He was her Romeo, but she was not his Juliet.19
5967348521JuxtapositionPlacing two very different things together for effect. "Why would you want to put whipped cream on pickles?"20
5967348522LogosAppealing to something sense of concrete facts and logic. Having information that can be proven.21
5967348523OccasionThe reason or moment for writing or speaking. "The occasion of the book was the anniversary of Pearl Harbor."22
5967348524OrganizationHow the different parts of an argument are arranged in a piece of writing or speech. Have all your information organized for your essay.23
5967348525PathosInvolves appealing to someone's emotion The emotion used in a text to capture the reader's interest.24
5967348526PurposeThe author's persuasive intention. The purpose was to educate people on the importance of wearing a seatbelt.25
5967348527RepetitionReusing a word or phrase repeatedly for effect or purpose. "I believe in America. I believe in the people. I believe in this planet."26
5967348528RhetoricThe user of spoken or written word to convey your ideas and convince an audience. Persuading someone.27
5967348529Rhetorical triangleThe relationship between the author, the audience, the text, and the content. The audience interprets the message, the speaker givers the message.28
5967348530SpeakerThe persons adopted by the author's to deliver his or her message. "The speaker was a young girl who loved ballet."29
5967348531StyleThe author's own personal approach to rhetoric in the piece, similar to voice. Morgan Freeman has a distinct way of talking.30
5967348532SymbolismUsing symbol to refer to an idea or concept. "The star represented hope for the future."31
5967348533SyntaxThe way sentences are grammatically constructed. "She likes black hair; She preferred black tresses over blonde and red on herself."32
5967348534SynthesisCombining sources or ideas in a coherent way in the purpose of a larger point. Synthesizing an essay.33
5967348535ThemesOverarching idea or driving premises of a work. The theme of the paper was about changing the face of the world.34
5967348536ToneThe use of stylistic devices to reveal an author's attitude toward a subject. How the author uses words to make a text sound a certain way.35
5967348537VoiceAn author's unique sound. Morgan Freeman narrating a story.36
5967348538AlliterationUsing words with the same first repeatedly close together in a phrase or sentence. "Always accept accurate actions from people."37
5967348539AllusionMaking a brief reference to the cultural canon, The Bible, Shakespeare, classic mythology. "The cat followed the dog around like he was one the 12 disciples.38
6002905646AnecdoteOffering a brief narrative episode. This device can serve many functions in s text. For example, introducing an issuer, serving as evidence, to illustrate a point, and so on. "When I dyed my hair blonde, I went swimming two days later. When I got out of the pool, my hair was green."39
6002905647ConcessionAgreeing with the opposing viewpoint on a certain smaller points. "I agree with Republicans when they say immigrants should be only allowed in this country legally."40
6002905648DidacticA text with an instructive purpose, often moral. "Schulwepper's stories are didactic."41
6002905649EuphemismReferring to something with a veiled phrase instead of saying it directly. "Maybe you shouldn't let him push you around"42
6002905650ExemplificationProviding examples in service of a point. "You shouldn't leave. You will be greatly missed, the office will be a boring."43
6024237162HyperboleOverstating a situation for dramatic effect. Oh bless your poor little heart!44
6024237163IdiomA commonly used or heads that signifies something very different than its literal meaning. "At the drop of a hat."45
6024237164OnomatopoeiaUsing sound effect worlds. BOOM46
6024237165ParadoxA phrase or assertion to contradict it's self. "What fresh hell is this?"47
6024237166ParallelismRepeated structural elements in a sent nice. I was sleepy; I was hungry, I was sore.48
6024237167ParodyUsing the form of something to mimic and make fun of it. College Humor's videos are all parodies.49
6024237168PersonificationGiving human characteristics to a non human object or idea. The lion had a maniac's smile.50
6024237169SarcasmMockingly stating the opposite of what you mean. What did you mean you cared when you failed the test?51
6024237170SatireA genre of humorous and mocking criticism to expose the ignorance of society. Stephen Colbert performs satire.52
6024237171SynecdocheReferring to one part of something as a way to refer to the whole. Bread can be a synecdoche for making money.53
6024237172UnderstatementDeliberately minimizing something, usually for humors effect. "I made an F on a test, looks like I'm grounded for the next year."54

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