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AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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7208664444AllusionMaking reference to something without explicitly mentioning it. "I was surprised his nose was not growing like Pinocchio's."0
7208664787ArgumentationReasoning something to support an idea, theory, action etc. Lawyer presents an argument in his opening statement that details why his client is innocent.1
7208666769DictionWords and phrases chosen to write or say something. The patient has experienced acute trauma to the right femur, and must have surgery stat.2
7208667753Exposition/Expository WritingPresenting an idea in a logical order with evidence and an argument. The prologue of Romeo and Juliet gives us information about the conflict between the Montague and Capulet families. Then, we meet Romeo, who is pining for Rosaline, and Juliet, who is supposed to marry Paris. Romeo and his friends decide to mask themselves and attend a party at the Capulets'-when Romeo sees Juliet, the action begins to rise.3
7208668278Figurative languageWords/phrases with a meaning different from their literal interpretation. She is bright as a hypernova.4
7208669041HyperboleExaggerating something I was dying of sleep after my short one hour nap.5
7208669376ImageryVisual description The breeze lightly played with her hair and the sun brightened her eyes as she splashed the cold ocean water into the dry pile of light, smooth sand.6
7208669790IronySomething that signifies the opposite. Looking at her son's messy room, Mom says, "Wow, you could win an award for cleanliness!" A plumber spends all day working on leaky faucets and comes home to find a pipe has burst in his home.7
7208670141MetaphorComparison between things without using like or as. Her eyes were the color of the ocean.8
7208670867OxymoronWhen contradictory terms appear in conjunction. Old news, peace force, liquid gas9
7208671390ParadoxA self-contradictory statement that when explained might be true. This is the beginning of the end10
7208671859ParallelismUsing words and phrases that are formally similar to add an effect. This is not only just what I wanted, but also just what I needed.11
7208672175ParodyImitation of a writer, artist or genre exaggerating it in order to make a comic effect. Don Quixote, Miguel de Cervantes12
7208672665PersonificationGiving human characteristics to something non human. The roofs of the houses were dripping tears.13
7208673782Point of View/PerspectiveThe angle of which things are considered, showing the opinions and feelings of a character. 'I've come to this coffee shop so often, the barista knows me.'14
7208674017RhetoricPersuasive and impressive use of words in writing or speech. "Will you help starving children today by adding $3 to your grocery bill?"15
7208674960SimileComparison between things using like or as. The night was as dark and endless as a black hole.16
7208675477StyleWay a writer writes and the techniques he or she uses. The breezes brought dejected lutes, And bathed them in the glee; And signed the fete away.17
7208675808AnalogyA comparison between two things to explain or clarify something. Just as a sword is the weapon of a warrior, a pen is the weapon of a writer.18
7208676296AnecdoteA story, typically to make the reader laugh or ponder. At the beginning of a speech about fire safety, the speaker tells a short cautionary tale about a serious injury that occurred as a result of not following protocol.19
7208677853EthosAppealing to the audiences ethics. "As a doctor, I am qualified to tell you that this course of treatment will likely generate the best results."20
7208678270LogosAppealing to the audience's logic. "Ladies and gentlemen of the jury: we have not only the fingerprints, the lack of an alibi, a clear motive, and an expressed desire to commit the robbery... We also have video of the suspect breaking in. The case could not be more open and shut."21
7208678519PathosAppealing to the audience's emotions. "If we don't move soon, we're all going to die! Can't you see how dangerous it would be to stay?"22
7208678913ColloquialismWords that are not formal, used in casual conversation. Pass the buck23
7208679953ConnotationThe non literal, implied meaning of a word or phrase. Pushy refers to someone loud-mouthed and irritating.24
7208680775Logical FallacyA flaw in reasoning. I don't believe in global warming because I like using hairspray.25
7208682552SarcasmBitter language meant to make fun or hurt someone or something, may use irony. Not the brightest crayon in the box now, are we?26
7208682777SatireUsed to criticise the corruption and foolishness of a society of individual through humor. Animal Farm by George Orwell27
7208683384ToneThe attitude of the writer towards an audience of chapter. It was A LOW, DULL, QUICK SOUND -- MUCH SUCH A SOUND AS A WATCH MAKES WHEN ENVELOPED IN COTTON. I gasped for breath, and yet the officers heard it not28
7208684648AllegoryAbstract ideas are described in terms of characters, figures and events to teach a lesson. In Animal Farm, Mollie represents the bourgeoisie.29
7208685054AnaphoraRepetition of the first part of a sentence And needy nothing trimmed in jollity, And purest faith unhappily forsworn, And gilded honour shamefully misplaced, And maiden virtue rudely strumpeted30
7208685491Thesis/ClaimA statement with the author's main purpose, opinion or meaning that will be the central idea of the piece of work. In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain develops a contrast between life on the river and life on the shore.31
7208685801ClichéA stereotype or phrase that's overused and has a lack or originality. Waking up on the wrong side of the bed32
7208686056GenreThe major category in which a piece of work best fits. Non fiction: Outliers Fiction: Kite Runner33
7208686422Rhetorical questionQuestions that are not meant to have an answer and can be obvious. Is rain wet?34
7208686810SyntaxThe ways the author chooses to join words into phrases and sentences. Happy about her upcoming promotion, Sammie sang all the way home.35
7208687315AlliterationThe repeat on the same sound at the beginning or a word. The somber shadow sneaked into the room.36
7208687989ConsonanceThe repetition of a consonant sound at the end of a word or the middle of a word. I like the pink kite37
7208688481DenotationThe literal, dictionary definition of a word. Knife: a tool used to cut38
7208688828MotifThings or ideas repeated in a piece of work with a symbolic meaning. "Quoth the Raven, 'Nevermore', The Raven Edgar Allan Poe. Shows the author is driving mad.39
7208689188AntithesisThe opposite of an idea. "Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing."40
7208689600DeductionForming a conclusion from general information to specific. In mathematics, If A = B and B = C, then A = C.41
7208692193InductionReaching a conclusion through facts and statements. Jamie got pizza for lunch. Sarah got pizza for lunch. Mark got pizza for lunch. The pizza must be good.42
7208692961DialectA form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group Reckon I have. Almost died first year I come to school and get them pecans — folks say he pizened 'em and put 'em over on the school side of the fence.43
7208693618DidacticWords that have the primary aim of teaching. Thirty days hath September, April, June and November; February has twenty-eight alone All the rest have thirty-one44
7208694156InferenceTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information given. A character has a briefcase, is taking a ride on an airplane, and is late for a meeting. You can infer that this character is a businessperson.45
7208695056ElegyWorn or people written for someone who is dead Death Stands Above Me by Walter Savage Landor46
7208695745JargonExpressions used by a particular group that are more difficult for others to understand. Left wing - Political jargon for liberal, progressive viewpoint47
7208695998ProseLanguage that has no formal metrical structure A paragraph found in a journal.48

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