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Ap Language and Composition Flashcards

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10305622383Authoritythe power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.0
10305622384Audiencethe assembled spectators or listeners at a public event, such as a play, movie, concert, or meeting.1
10305622721Backingsupport or help2
10305622722Assertiona confident and forceful statement of fact or belief3
10305625082Means vs. Endscarried out for the sole purpose of achieving something else4
10305631509Deductive Reasoningthe process of reasoning from one or more statements to reach a logical certain conclusion5
10305631772Inductive Reasoningmethod of reasoning in which the premises are viewed as supplying some evidence for the truth of the conclusion6
10305631773Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words7
10305632038Tonethe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation etc8
10305632039Dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing9
10305646206Denotationthe literal or primary meaning of a word, i contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests10
10305646207Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning11
10305647074Colliquialused in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary12
10305647350Formalfollowing rules or customs, often in an exact and proper way13
10305647632InformalCasual, not in accord with prescribed regulations14
10305647633Concreteexisting in a material or physical form; real or solid; not abstract.15
10305650856Abstractexisting in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.16
10305673118Detailan individual feature, fact, or item.17
10305673119Mooda temporary state of mind or feeling.18
10305673534Imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.19
10305673535Settingthe place or type of surroundings where something is positioned or where an event takes place.20
10305673832Figurative LanguageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.21
10305673833Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly22
10305674159SimilieA comparison using like or as23
10305674560Metaphora word or phrase applies to an object when it is not literally applicable24
10305674561Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea25
10305674764Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.26
10305676355Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.27
10305677184ParadoxA figure of speech or statement that seems contradictory but actually contains a hidden truth28
10305697174Verbal IronyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant29
10305697175Analogycomprised of two different pairs of words30
10305697813AnecedoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person31
10305697836Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant32
10305698590Synecdochea part is made to represent a whole or vice versa33
10305698608Rhetorical Modes/Modes of Discoursedescribe the variety, conventions and purposes of the major kinds of language-based communication34
10305701378ExemplificationProviding examples in service of a point.35
10305702236Cause/effectAn action and its results are explained36
10305702470Descriptiona spoken or written representation or account of a person, object, or event37
10305703029Process Analysiswriter explains step by step how something is done or how to do something38
10305703030Narrationthe telling of a story in fiction, nonfiction, poetry, or drama; one of the four modes of discourse39
10305704002Comparison/Contrastcompare- to find/tell similarities contrast-to find/tell differences40
10305704003Exposistiona comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.41
10305704442Argumentationthe action or process of reasoning systematically in support of an idea, action, or theory42
10305705032Repetitionthe action of repeating something that has already been said or written.43
10305705033Point of viewa particular attitude or way of considering a matter.44
10305705477First Person"I" and "Me" standpoint. Personal perspective.45
10305734904Second PersonTold from the reader's point of view, using "you"46
10305734905Third PersonNarrator is not a character, but sees the world through only one character's eyes and thoughts Point of view in which the narrator is outside of the story - an observer47
10305735577Subjectivebased on or influenced by personal feelings or tastes, or opinions48
10305735578Objectivenot influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts49
10305736332SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.50
10305736333Anaphorathe use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition51
10305736962Antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else52
10305736974Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.53
10305737480Polysyndentonthe deliberate use of multiple conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words54
10305738970Parallel Sentencerepetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence55
10305739544Periodic SentenceA sentence that builds toward and ends with the main clause56
10305739545Rhetorical Questiona statement that is formulated as a question but that is not supposed to be answered57
10305740408Inverted Syntaxwhere explanations are formed58

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