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7332105958Allegorythe device of using character and story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. usually deals with moral truth or generalization about human existence0
7332105959AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words. can be historical, literary, religious, topical, mythical.1
7332105960Allusionsan indirect reference to a famous person, place, event, or literary work. can be historical , literary, religious, topical, mythical. can be multiple layers of allusion2
7332105961Ambiguitymultiple meanings of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage3
7332105962AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with it's similarity to something more familiar. Analogies can also make writing more vivid imaginative or intellectually engaging.4
7332105963AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.5
7332105964AntithesisThe opposition or contrast of ideas, the direct opposite6
7332105965AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle. Can be a memorable summation of the authors point7
7332105966ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses and absent or imaginary person or a person a fied abstraction. and addressed to someone or something that cannot answer and may add familiarity or emotional intensity8
7332105967atmosphereThe emotional not created by the entirety of a literary work establish partly by the setting and partly by the authors choice of objects that are described. Even such elements as a description of the weather can contribute to the atmosphere and frequently foreshadows9
7332105968CaricatureA verbal description the purpose of which is to exaggerate or discomfort for comic effect a persons distinctive physical features or other characteristics10
7332105969clauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb. an independent or main clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent or subordinate clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and must be accompanied by an independent clause. The point that you want to consider is the question of what or why the author subordinates one element could also become aware of making effective use of subordination in your own writing11
7332105970ColloquialThe use of slang or in for maladies in speech or writing. Not generally excepted for formal writing and give a conversational tone and include local or regional12
7332105971ConceitA fanciful expression usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between dissimilar objects13
7332105972Connotationthe jon lit eral associative meaning of a word; the implied suggested meaning and can involve ideas emotions or attitudes14
7332146080DenotationThe struct literal dictionary definition of the word devoid of any emotion attitude or color15
7332146081Dictionrelated to style, dictionary definition refers to the writers word choices especially with regard to their correctness, clearness or effectiveness16
7332146082Didacticfrom the Greek it means teaching17
7332146083Euphemismgood speech. More agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept18
7332146084extended metaphorA metaphor developed a great length occurring frequently in or out of work19
7332146085figurative languagewriting or speech that is not intended to carry a literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid20
7332146086figure of speechA device used to provide figurative language, many compared to similar things. includes', hyperbole, irony, metaphor, oxymoron, paradox, personification, simile, synecdoche, and an understatement21
7332146087generic conventionsthis term describes traditions for each genre. Please conventions help to define each genre22
7332146088GenresThe major categories into which a literary work fits. The basic divisions of literature are pros, poetry, and drama23
7332146089Homilythis term literally means sermon but more informally can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice24
7332146090hyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. The opposite is an understatement25
7332146091imageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe arouse emotion or represent abstractions. On a physical level, Imgur uses terms related to the five senses26
7332146092Inferenceto draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented. Most reasonable inference is the safest answer choice27
7332146093InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.28
7332146094ironyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly. and what is really meant for the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true. Often used to create humor. three different types; verbal irony = when the words literally. State the opposite of the writers meaning. Situational ironing = when the events turn out the opposite of what was expected. Dramatic irony = when the events are unknown to a character in a play or piece but is known to the reader29
7332146095loose sentence or non periodic sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first followed by the dependent grammatical units such as phrases or clauses. If the period is at the end of the independent clause, the clause would be a complete sentence30
7332282199metaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other. Makes writing more vivid and thought-provoking and meaningful31
7332282200MetonymyA term from the Greek meaning changed label or substitute name. Figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it32
7332282201moodThe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of work. Setting tone and events can affect the mood and is similar to the tone and atmosphere33
7332282202narrativeThe telling of the story on account of an event34
7332282203OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words35
7332282204Oxymoronfrom the Greek meaning pointedly foolish. Figure of speech where the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox36
7332282205ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to the common sense but upon closer inspection contain some degree of truth or validity37
7332282206Parallelism"beside one another" refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words phrases sentences or paragraphs to give structural similarity. can involve repetition of a grammatical elements such as a preposition or verbal phrase. frequently act as an organizing force to attract to the readers attention, add emphasis and organization, or provide a musical rhythm38
7332282207anaphoraA subtype of parallelism on the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences39
7332282208parodyI work that closely imitates the style or content of another with a specific aim of comic effect. Exploited peculiarities of an author's expression40
7332282209pedanticand adjective that describes words phrases or general tone that is overly scholarly academic or bookish41
7332282210periodic sentenceA sentence that presents at central meaning in a main clause at the end. Independent clauses proceeded by or phrase or clause I cannot stand alone. Affect is to add emphasis and structural variety42
7332282211point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told. two divisions of point of you. First person narrator=. tells the story with the first person pronoun and there's a character in the story. Can be the protagonist a secondary character or an observing character. third person narrator = relate the events with a third person pronouns he she and Ed. There are two main subdivisions to be aware of. Third person omniscient = The narrator with God like knowledge presents the thoughts and actions of any or all characters. Third person limited omniscient= The narrator presents the feelings and thoughts of only one presenting only the actions of all of the remaining characters43
7332282212proserefers to fiction and nonfiction. In prose, The printer determines the length of the line, and poetry the poet determines the length of line44
7332282213RepetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language such as sound word phrase clause sentence or grammatical pattern45
7332282214Rhetoric"orator" describes both governing the art of writing affectively eloquently and persuasively46
7332282215rhetorical modesdescribes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing. 1. The purpose of exposition is to explain analyze information by presenting an idea relevant evidence and appropriate discussion. 2. The purpose of argumentation is to prove the validity of an idea, or point of view, by presenting sound reasoning discussion and argument that the early convince the reader. Persuasive writing is a type of argumentation having an additional aim of urging some form of action. 3. The purpose of description as to re-create, and event, or visually present a person place or event or action so that the reader can picture that being described. 4. The purpose of narration is to tell a story or near write an event or series of events.47
7332282216Sarcasm"to tear flesh" involves better caustic language that is meant to hurt someone or something. It may use irony as a device48
7332282217Satirework that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform. it can be recognized by the many devices used effectively = irony, wit, parody, caricature, hyperbole, understatement, and sarcasm49
7332282218SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words their historical and psychological development there connotations in relation to one another50
7332282219style1. and a valuation of the sum of choice is an author makes and blending diction, syntax, figurative language and other literary devices 2. classification of authors to the group and comparison of an author to someone authors51
7332282220subject complementThe word or clause the falls linking verb and complements or completes the subject of the sentence by either renaming it or describing it. 1. The predicate nominative= A noun group of nouns or noun clause that renames the subject. It follows a linking verb and is located in the predicate of the sentence. 2. the predicate adjective = an adjective group of adjectives or adjective clause that follows a linking verb. In the predicate, the sentence and modifies or describes the subject52
7332282221subordinate clauseWord group contains both the subject and a verb but cannot stand alone and doesn't express a complete thought53
7332282222Syllogism"reckoning together" deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises (major and minor) that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion54
7332282223Symbolanything that represents itself and stands for something else. Usually something concrete. 1. natural symbols = objects and occurrences from nature to symbolize ideas commonly associated with them. 2. conventional symbols = those that have been invested with meaning by a group. 3. literary symbols = sometimes also conventional in the sense that they are found in a variety of works and are generally recognized55
7332282224syndecdocheA figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent a whole or occasionally the whole is used to represent a part56
7332282225Synesthesiawhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another57
7332282226SyntaxThe way and author chooses to join words into phrases clauses in sentences. Similar to diction but you can differentiate them by thinking of syntax as groups of words58
7332282227ThemesThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life. usually theme is understated and fictional works but in nonfiction it may be directly stated59
7332282228Thesissentence or group of sentences that directly express the authors opinion purpose meaning or position60
7332282229tonedescribes the authors attitude toward his material the audience or both. Easier to determine and spoken language then in written language61
7332282230TransitionA word or phrase that links different ideas.62
7332282231UnderstatementThe ironic minimalize thing of fact, understatement present something as well significant than it is. A fact can frequently be humorous and emphatic63
7332282232witintellectually I'm using language that surprises and delights. Statement as humorous while suggesting the speakers verbal power and creating perceptive remarks.64

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