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AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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4832575354alliterationRepetition of the same sound beginning several words in sequence0
4832577916allusionBrief reference to a person, event, or place, real, or fictitious, or to a work of art1
4832579668anaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines2
4832581582antimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order3
4832582644antithesisOpposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction4
4832584514archaic dictionOld-fashioned or outdated choice of words5
4832585754asyndetonOmission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words6
4832587853cumulative sentenceSentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence, and then builds and adds on7
4832588957hortative sentenceSentence that exhorts, advises, calls to action8
4832592169imperative sentenceSentence used to command, enjoin, implore, or entreat9
4832593013inversionInverted order of words in a sentence10
4832593874juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts11
4832595120metaphorFigure of speech that says one thing is another in order to explain by comparison12
4832596207metonymyUsing a single feature to represent the whole13
4832596749oxymoronParadoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradict one another14
4832597907parallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses15
4832599214periodic sentenceSentence whose main clause is withheld until the end16
4832599895personificationAttribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or idea17
4832601708rhetorical questionFigure of speech in the foreman a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer18
4832602976zeugmaUse of two different words in a grammatically similar way but producing different, often incongruous, meanings19

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