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AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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7271620139AllegoryA narrative in which the characters, behavior, and even the setting demonstrates multiple levels of meaning and significance. often a universal symbol or personified abstraction.0
7271628066AlliterationThe sequential repetition of a similar initial sound usually applied to consonants usually in closely proximate stressed syllables1
7271631119AllusionA literary, historical, religious, or mythology reference in a literary work2
7271641630AnaphoraThe regular repetition of the same words or phrases at the beginning of a successive phrases or clauses3
7271649406AntithesisThe juxtaposition of a sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words; phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas4
7271658928aphorismA concise statement design to make a point or illustrate commonly held belief5
7271668315Appeals to... authority, emotion, logic:rhetorical argument in which the speaker claims to be an authority or expert in the field or attempts to play upon the emotions or appeals to the use of reason6
7271675180Apostrophean address or invocation to something inanimate7
7271681165assonanceThe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds usually in successive proximate words8
7271686461AsyndetonA syntactical structure in which conjunctions are omitted in a series usually producing more rapid prose9
7271816912attitudeThe sense express by the tone of voice or the mood of a piece of writing the authors feelings toward his or her subject, characters, events, or theme it might even be his or her feelings for the reader10
7271827712Begging the questionargumentative play where the arguer sidesteps the question for the conflict evades or ignores the real question11
7271834039Canonthat which has been excepted as authentic12
7271836548ChiasmusA figure of speech and generally a syntactical structure where in the order of the terms in the first half of a parallel clause is reversed in the second13
7271844552ColloquialA term identifying the diction of the common ordinary folks especially in a specific region or area14
7271847312ConceitA comparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out within a piece of literature in particular and extended metaphor within a poem15
7271858137connotationThe implied, suggested, or underlying meaning of a word or phrase16
7271866915consonanceThe repetition of two or more Consonants with a change in intervening vowels17
7271878133Critiquean assessment or analysis of something such as a passage of writing for determining what it is, what its limitations are and how it conforms the standard of the genre18
7271886680deductive reasoningThe method of argument in which specific statements and conclusions are drawn from general principles movement from the general to the specific19
7271889223DialectThe language and speech indiosyncrasies of a specific area, region, or group20
7271897923DictionThe specific word choice an author uses to persuade or convey tone purpose or effect21
7271901016didacticwriting or speech that has an instructive purpose or a lesson; often associated with a dry, pompous presentation22
7271917743ElegyA poem or prose that laments or meditates upon the death of a person23
7271922932Epistrophein rhetoric, the repetition of the phrase at the end of a successive sentence24
7271925991Epitaphwriting in praise of a dead person most often inscribed upon a headstone25
7271927898Ethosin rhetoric, the appeal of a textbook to the credibility and character of the speaker, writer, or narrator26

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