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AP Language and Composition Flashcards

Study Guide

Terms : Hide Images
9653970214ArgumentA statement of the meaning or main point of a literary work0
9653970215Narrativenarrates a series of events1
9653970216examplea simple, representative incident or model that clarifies a point2
9653970217extended definitiona rich, full elaboration of the meaning of a term3
9653970218descriptionrecreate, invent, or visually present a person, place, event, or action4
9653970246Process of Analysisa method a writer uses to explain how something is done5
9653970219cause and effectexamination of the causes and/or effects of a situation or phenomenon6
9653970220compare and contrastfinding similarities and differences between 2 things7
9653970221classificationthe process of grouping things based on their similarities8
9653970222LogosAppeal to logic9
9653970223PathosAppeal to emotion10
9653970224KairosThe speaker appeals to the timeliness of the argument, using urgency to act now11
9653970225ethosreference to a person to build an authors credibility12
9653970247MetaphorMaking a comparison between two things (does not use like or as)13
9653970248SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"14
9653970249toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character15
9653970250dictionword choice16
9653970251inclusive/exclusive detailshidden details/comes right out and says the details17
9653970226repetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis in a literary work18
9653970227Parallel Structurethe repetition of phrases, clauses, or sentences that have the same grammatical structure19
9653970228AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event20
9653970229IronyA contrast between expectation and reality21
9653970252Abstract vs. Concreteabstract is more22
9653970253shiftthe act of changing one thing or position for another23
9653970254AppealsEthos, logos, pathos24
9653970255SyntaxSentence structure25
9653970256ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)26
9653970257Sentence Lengthtelegraphic sentence, short, medium, long and involved27
9653970230slang (n)informal language28
9653970231Antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else29
9653970232Modethe main30
9653970233periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end31
9653970234loose sentenceA complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows32
9653970235omissionsomeone or something that has been left out or excluded33
9653970236satire (n)language or writing that uses humor to mock social issues or human weakness34
9653970237sarcasm (n)sneering and often ironic language intended to hurt a person's feelings35
9653970258Connotation and Denotationdeeper meaning and dictionary definition36
9653970238PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes37
9653970259Pretentious Language38
9653970260juvenillian tonea humourous tone used in satire in more childlike manner39
9653970239WitIntellectually amusing language that surprises and delights40
9653970240Parodya humorous remake41
9653970241reversalsa form of parallel structure where words are repeated in reverse42
9653970242incongruitynonconformity, disagreement, incompatibility43
9653970243Horation Satiremildly corrective satire44
9653970244HyperboleExaggeration45
9653970245absurdity (n)the quality or state of being ridiculous or wildly unreasonable.46
9653970261What is the 90/10 Rule?90 percent your own words and 10 percent evidence in rhetorical analysis47
9653970262What is the snippets rule?only use pieces of evidence or snippets of your prompt to support your argument48
9653970263What is the sentence stem for introduction to Rhetorical Analysis?49
9653970208PTEEEPpoint, term, evidence, explanation, effect (function), purpose connection50

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