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AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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6521319506Idioma common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally.0
6521331461Invectivea long, emotionally violent, attack using strong, abusive language1
6521338411Appositiveword or group of words placed beside a noun or noun substitute to supplement its meaning.2
6521346568Clausegrammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb3
6521350942balanced sentencea sentence in which two parallel elements are set off against each other like equal weights on a scale.4
6521362084Compound sentencecontains at least two independent clauses but no dependent clauses5
6521365171Complex sentencecontains only one independent clause and at least one dependent clause6
6521372729Sentencegroup of words that expresses a complete thought7
6521379349Simple sentencecontains only one independent clause8
6521393816Declarative sentencestates an idea. It does not give a command or request, nor does it ask a question.9
6521398590Interrogative Sentencesentences incorporating interrogative pronouns.10
6521407657Argumentpiece of reasoning with one or more premises and a conclusion11
6521420811Concessionaccepting at least part or all of an opposing viewpoint. Often used to make one's own argument stronger by demonstrating taht one is willing to accept what is obviously true and reasonable.12
6521436484Contradictionsoccurs when one asserts two mutually exclusive propositions13
6521440555Fallacyattractive but unreliable piece of reasoning14
6521482962Ad hominempersonally attacking your opponents instead of their arguments.15
6521488478Appeal to authorityclaim that because someone is famous supports an idea, the idea must be right.16
6521506034Appeal to the bandwagonclaim, evidence for an idea, that many people believe it, or used to believe it, or do it.17
6521513678Appeal to emotionattempt to replace a logical argument with an appeal to the audience's emotions.18
6521519881Bad analogyclaiming that two situations are highly similar, when they aren't19
6521526879Cliche thinkingusing evidence a well-known saying, as if it is proven, or as if it has no exceptions.20
6521534782False causeassuming that two things happened, the first one caused the second one21
6521538329Hasty generalizationgeneralization based on too little or unrepresentative data.22
6521550860Non-Sequiturconclusion that does not follow from its premises; an invalid argument23
6521556791Slippery slopeassumption that once started, a situation will continue to its most extreme.24

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