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AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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3751653276AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal plot Example: George Orwell's Animal Farm0
3751653277AlliterationThe repitition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words1
3751653278AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known. Can be events, myths, places, works of art, or other pieces of literature2
3751653279AnalogyA simalarity between two different things or the relationship between them. An analogy can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar.3
3751653280AntithesisThe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite Example: " It was the best of times, it was the worst of times"4
3751653281AphorismA terse statement of a general truth or a moral principle.5
3751653282ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction6
3751653283CaricatureA description that is distorted or exaggerated, for comic effect. Usually in reference to someone's physical features7
3751653284Colloquial/ colloquialismThe use of slang/ informalities Example: "y'all"8
3751653285ConnotationThe non literal, associative meaning of a word. The feelings associated with a word9
3751653286DenotationThe dictionary (literal) definition of a word10
3772836905DictionAuthors word choice11
3772836906EuphanismA warmer, fuzzier substitution for a generally unpleasant or offensive word or concept Example: Saying "he passed away" instead of "he died"12
3772836907Extended MetaphorA metaphor developed at length, occurring frequently throughout a work13
3772836908GenreThe majority category in which a literary work fits14
3772836909HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration and/or overstatement Example: "I told you a thousand times already"15
3772836910ImagerySensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions16
3772836911Irony/IronicA contrast between what is stated explicitly and what it means; the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true Three main types: Verbal Irony- words state the opposite of the writers meaning17
3772836912MetaphorA figure of speech using comparison of unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting similarity18
3772836913MetonymyThe name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it Example: "The White House declared..." However, we know the White House itself does not speak19
3772836914MoodThe prevailing atmosphere in a text Setting, tone, and events affect the mood Mood is the audience feelings, tone is the writers attitude20
3772836915OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated Example: "Boom" or " Pow"21
3772836916OxymoronThe grouping of contradicting terms22
3772836917ParadoxA statement that appears to be contradictory, but upon closer inspection, contains a degree of truth Example: "This sentence is false"23
3772836918ParallelismA.k.a parallel structure Structural similarity within words, phrases,24
3781577725ParodyA work that closely imitates style/content of another with the specific aim for comic effect25
3781577726PersonificationAuthor describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human characteristics26
3781577727Point of viewPerspective from which a story is told Types: 1st person-"I" 3rd person-"he","she", or "they"27
3781577728ProseA main literary genre -Refers to fiction and nonfiction -Standard English syntax and grammar -The opposite of poetry28
3781577729RhetoricThe art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively29
3781577730SarcasmBitter, caustic language meant to hurt or ridicule30
3781577731SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions for the purpose of reform or ridicule31
3781577732StyleAn evaluation of the sum of an authors choices32
3781577733Symbol/symbolismAnything that represents itself and stands for something else33
3781577734SyntaxThe way an author joins words into phrases, clauses, and sentances34
3781589557ThemeThe central idea of the work35
3781589558ToneAuthors attitude toward a subject36

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