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AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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7210874337AllusionWhen there is a reference to another object outside the work or literature. A person, event, quote, etc. Ex. "Your backyard is a Garden of Eden."0
7210893009ArgumentationReasoning in support of an idea in a systematic way. Ex. "We shouldn't do this because..."1
7213134419DictionThe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing. Ex. "What up bro."2
7213134420Exposition/Expository WritingType of writing where the purpose is to explain, inform, or even describe. Also explains and analyzes information by presenting an idea, relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion. Ex. "How to do something."3
7213134668Figurative LanguageLanguage that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. Ex. Imagery, onomatopeia, etc.4
7213134670ImageryThe use of figures of speech to create vivid images that appeal to one of the senses. Ex. "The meat was juicy and it melted in the mouth."5
7213134674IronyA contrast between expectation and reality. Ex. A car with flame stickers on flame.6
7213135492MetaphorA comparison of two unlike things without using the word like or as. Ex. "The cat is a shadow."7
7213135493OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. Ex. "The living dead."8
7213135494ParadoxA statement that seems untrue, but is true at a certain level. Ex. "No one goes there because it is always crowded."9
7213137223ParallelismA literary device in which parts of the sentence are grammatically the same, or are similar in construction. Ex. "You need to work quickly and decisively."10
7213137224ParodyImitation of a particular thing. It is exaggerated to produce a comic effect. Ex. "Will you veddy much bring me a coke please?"11
7213137430PersonificationWhen human qualities are given to non-human things. Ex. "The waterfall cried out loud."12
7213137431Point of View/PerspectiveThe angle of the story, which can show the opinion or feelings of the individual in the situation. Ex. "I felt like I was getting drowned."13
7213137992RhetoricA technique that uses language effectively and persuasively. To achieve emphasis and effect. Ex. "How did this loser get elected?"14
7213137993SimileComparison of one thing with another thing unlike using the words as and like. Ex. "The example was as good as Jin Woo."15
7213137994StyleThe way the author uses the words and it establishes the mood, image, and meaning of the text. Ex. "There was nothing left for me in this world..."16
7213137995AnalogyA comparison of a thing or idea compared to another thing that is different. It is used to compare something that is familiar. Ex. "Socks are to feet."17
7213138400AnecdoteA short and interesting story to support or demonstrate a point in the piece of literature. Ex. Story of when I broke my foot.18
7213138401EthosAn appeal to ethics. I it used to convince someone of a specific topic. Ex. "As a doctor I say that it is bad to drink alcohol excessively."19
7213138402LogosAn appeal to logic. Way of persuading an audience using reason and logic. Ex. "History has shown time and again that absolute power corrupts absolutely."20
7213138403PathosAn appeal to emotion. It is used to convince an audience of an argument by creating emotional response. Ex. "You'll make the right decision because you have a heart."21
7213138721ColloquialismA word or phrase that is not formal or literary. The use of ordinary or familiar words. Slang words. Ex. "I'm fixin to do this."22
7213138722ConnotationMeaning of a ward apart from the thing that it describes explicitly. Can have addition associations apart from the literal meanings. Ex. Wall Street can also refer to wealth and power.23
7213138723Logical FallacyAn error in reasoning that renders and argument invalid. It is a fallacy. Ex. "We cannot listen to him because he is not worth it."24
7213139349SarcasmSpeech or writing that actually means the opposite of what is seems to say. Used to mock or insult. Ex. "I'm trying to imagine you with a personality."25
7213139350SatireThe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity. Ex. "What's the use of learning something to do right when there is no consequence in doing something wrong?"26
7213139351ToneThe attitude of the writer toward the subject or an audience. It is shown through the choice of words and the view point of the topic. Ex. "That thing is stupid."27
7213139720AllegoryAbstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures and events. Ex. Book Animal Farm.28
7213139721AnaphoraRepetition of the first part of the sentence. It is used to emphasize certain words or phrases. Ex. "Every day, every night, every week, every month."29
7213140296Thesis/ClaimA sentence that identifies the main idea/purpose of the essay or text. Claim is similar to thesis. Ex. "The main idea of this passage is to explain that effect of green house gases."30
7213140297ClichéA phrase or opinion that is overused and it is not original. Can also refer to actions and events which are predictable. Ex. "Lost track of time."31
7213147680GenreThe type of art, literature or music characterized by a specific form, content and style. Ex. Poetry, drama, fiction, etc.32
7213147681Rhetorical QuestionA question that you ask without expecting an answer. Asked the question to make a point. "How did he get that medal? Ugh."33
7213147682SyntaxArrangement of words into a sentence that makes sense in a given language. Sentence structure. Ex. "She is a person. She am a person."34
7213147683AlliterationRepetition of the same consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are in close proximity to each other. Ex. "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."35
7213147963ConsonanceWhen consonant sound is repeated in words that are close in proximity. Ex. "All's well that end well."36
7213147964DenotationActual definition of the word rather than the other meanings and feelings it implies. Opposite of connotation. Ex. House = Home37
7213147965MotifNarrative element with symbolic meaning that repeats throughout a work of literature. Ex. Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech.38
7213147966AntithesisUse of contrasting concepts, words, or sentences withing grammatical structures. Ex. "Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee."39
7213149116DeductionMethod of reasoning from the general to the specific. Ex. "Since all humans are mortal, and I am a human, then I am mortal."40
7213149117InductionMethod of reasoning that moves from specific instances to a general conclusion. Ex. "I am a human, I am mortal; therefore all humans are mortal."41
7213149118DialectLanguage used by the people of a specific are, class, district or any other group of people. Ex. You is = You are.42
7213149119DidacticType of literature that is written to inform or instruct the reader, especially in moral or political lessons. Ex. "How-to" books.43
7213149423HyperboleAn exaggeration of ideas for emphasis. Ex. I am dying of embarrassment.44
7213149424InferenceProcess of arriving at a conclusion using known evidence or premises and logically forming an opinion or interpretation. Ex. Sandwich missing and dog hair instead = dog ate the sandwich.45
7213149425ElegyCan be defined as a poem or song that is written in honor of someone deceased. Typically laments or mourns the death of the person. Ex. "He was a great friend..."46
7213149426JargonA use of specific phrases and words by writers in a particular situation, profession or trade. To convey hidden meanings accepted in that field. Ex. Agonal - Medical Jargon.47
7213149803ProseForm of language that has no formal metrical structure. Natural flow of speech. Ex. Poems.48

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