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AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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7215966809AllusionA figure of speech that makes reference to a place, person or event. Example: Sally had a smile that rivaled that of the Mona Lisa.0
7215993363ArgumentationReasoning the idea of a statement. Example: No argumentation needed, my decision is final.1
7216004124DictionWord choice in a sentence or phrase. Example: Instead of "this plan is pathetic" use "this plan is suboptimal"2
7216019448Expository WritingA piece of writing with a lot of details, steps, reasons and textual evidence. Example: The Amish dress in a very simple and conservative style. You can see this in images all over the world. Their high collar dresses and plain fabrics are normally in a dark color.3
7216418697Figurative LanguageA language that uses words or expressions to say something that is different from the literal meaning. Example: hyperbole, onomatopoeia, personification4
7216431116HyperboleExaggerated statements that are not taken seriously. Example: everybody was there.5
7216441152ImageryDescriptive statements that make you use your 5 senses to imagine the situation. Example: It is a cold night, and when I enter the coffee shop the smell of coffee runs through my nose and my body is instantly warmer.6
7216448815IronyA situation which was supposed to have one outcome and a completely different one happens. Example: A donut shop runs out of donuts.7
7216456572MetaphorA description that refers to something that has similar characteristics. Example: My love is a red rose filled with passion.8
7216467211OxymoronTwo words used together that seem to have opposite meanings. Example: Big baby.9
7216473355ParadoxA statement that seems impossible to understand because it contradicts itself. Example: Less is more.10
7216489452ParallelismThe use of components in a sentence that are the same or similar. Example: Like father, like son.11
7216503158ParodyAn imitation with some exaggeration for a comic effect. Example: McDiabetes12
7216508899PersonificationGiving human characteristics to something that is not human. Example: The wind cried like a baby through the house.13
7216511529Point of ViewA way or attitude of considering a situation. Example: 1st person (I did this) 2nd person (You did this) 3rd person (He did this)14
7216516871RhetoricPersuasive writing or speaking. Example: Smoking kills.15
7216521849SimileA comparison that uses "like or as". Example: Her eyes were blue like the sea.16
7216534030StyleA particular way or procedure in which something is done. Example: My style in writing is very formal.17
7216539167AnalogyA comparison between two things, usually for clarification of something. Example: Sword is to warrior as pen is to writer.18
7216548518AnecdoteA short interesting story about a real situation. Example: I was trying to push him from the boat but ended up falling myself!19
7216552979EthosPersuading an audience by the character or credibility of the persuader. Example: More doctors smoke Camel than any other brand!20
7216562673LogosPersuading an audience by logic and reason. Example: 4 out of 5 women use Tampax.21
7216567673PathosPersuading an audience by emotion. Example: Stop child abuse.22
7216573046ColloquialismUsing informal words. Example: I was going bananas.23
7216586270ConnotationNot the literal definition. Example: "You're a pig"24
7216594355Logical FallacyAn error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid. Example: People died of lung cancer before smoking existed, so smoking doesn't cause lung cancer.25
7216600120SarcasmThe use of irony to mock. Example: "The sky is blue" 'NO WAY!'26
7216604226SatireThe use of humor and exaggeration to expose and criticize other people's stupidity. Example:27
7216611341ToneA musical or vocal sound with reference to its pitch. Example: They were speaking in hushed tones.28
7216644446AllegoryA story, poem or picture that can reveal a secret meaning in it. Example: All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others.29
7216648925AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of clauses. Example: It was the dog It was the cat It was the turtle It was the rabbit30
7216653911Thesis/ClaimThe position on an issue. Example: Forks were not used in France until the 15th century.31
7216672266ClichéSomething that lacks originality or is very common. Example: Don't judge a book by its cover.32
7216674465GenreThe style or category of art, music or literature. Example: Outliers (non-fiction)33
7216676512Rhetorical QuestionA question that does not have or need an answer. Example: Are you crazy?34
7216678258SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences. Example: A one word language contains no syntax.35
7216681480AlliterationThe repetition of sounds in the beginning of a phrase. Example: While I nodded, nearly, napping, suddenly there came a tapping...36
7216684194ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds at the beginning, middle, or end of words. Example: Shush, wish, cushion.37
7216688761DenotationA literal definition. Example: You're a pig (literally to a pig).38
7216690329MotifA recurring element which appears frequently for emphasis. Example: In the Sixth Sense- red is used along the movie to show that something supernatural is about to happen.39
7216693805AntithesisA person or thing that is the exact opposite of someone or something else. Example: happy-sad40
7216698985DeductionInference of instance by reference to a principle. Example: All cats are toaster ovens. All toaster ovens can fly. All cats can fly.41
7216705864InductionA situation where someone is formally introduced to something (typically a job). Example: The induction to the floor took place a week ago.42
7216712137DialectForm of language that people speak in some parts of a country. Example: South (y'all) North (you all)43
7216719664DidacticIntended to teach a moral lesson. Example: Fables44
7216722476InferenceAn opinion based on the information given. Example: The chocolate is gone because the girl ate it.45
7216724081ElegyA sad poem or song that mourns death. Example: "Gone to soon" Michael Jackson46
7216726586JargonSpecial words of phrases that a group of people use in their workspace. Example: (police) Code 10-847
7216729310ProseWritten language in its ordinary form, not in poetry. Example: Instead of: alike were the sea and her eyes- the sea and her eyes were alike48

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