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AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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14664950550Rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively0
14664950551KairosThe opportune time and/or place to say or do the right/appropriate thing.1
14664950552Decorumthe use of a style that is appropriate to a subject, situation, speaker, and audience2
14664951605AudienceOne's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed.3
14664951606Ethosthe ethical appeal, means to convince an audience of the author's credibility or character.4
14664951607PathosAppeal to emotion5
14664951608Logosan appeal based on logic or reason6
14664951609AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds7
14664952533Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.8
14664952534Metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it (e.g. the Redcoats of the UK)9
14664952535Parellelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses10
14664952536Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase in successive phrases, clauses, or lines (often at the beginning of each, but not always)11
14664952537IronyA contrast between expectation and reality12
14664953660OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. (e.g. deafening silence)13
14664953661Rhetorical QuestionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer14
14664953662Antithesisopposites in clauses, phrases, words, etc (e.g. intro to A Tale of Two Cities)15
14664953663LitotesA figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite. (e.g. I'm not as young as I used to be)16
14664954658Paradoxa rhetorical device that is made up of two opposite things and seems impossible or untrue but is actually possible or true17
14664954659Synecdochea rhetorical device by which a part of something actually refers to the whole (e.g. Milwaukee beat the Lakers)18

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