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AP Language and Composition- Grammar Flashcards

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184111216AdverbA word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb0
184111217AdjectiveA word that modifies a noun1
184111218Absolute AdjectivesAn adjective with a meaning that is generally not capable of being intensified or compared2
184111219AntecedentThe noun or noun phrase that a pronoun refers to "I went to a bookstore and asked the saleswoman, 'Where's the self-help section?' She said if she told me, it would defeat the purpose."3
184111220ConjunctionThe part of speech that serves to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences4
184111221CoordinationThe grammatical connection of two or more ideas to give them equal emphasis and importance5
184111222SubordinationWhen one element of a sentence is dependent on (or subordinate to) another element of the sentence.6
184111223Coordinating ConjunctionsA conjunction that joins to similarly constructed phrases or clauses within a sentence7
184111224Subordinating ConjunctionA conjunction that introduces a dependent clause8
184111225Correlative ConjunctionsA paired conjunction that links balanced words, phrases, and clauses9
184111226PredicateOne of the two main parts of a sentence or clause, modifying the subject and including the verb, objects, or phrases governed by the verb10
184111227Independent ClauseCan stand alone as a complete sentence11
184111228Dependent ClauseRequires another sentence element in order to make complete sense12
184111229Adjective Clause (Dependent & Subordinate)A dependent clause used as an adjective within a sentence13
184111230Adverb Clause (Dependent & Subordinate)A dependent clause used as an adverb within a sentence14
184111231Conditional Clause (Dependent & Subordinate)A clause that expresses a hypothesis or condition, real or imagined15
184111232Comparative ClauseA type of dependent or subordinate clause that follows as, than, or like and expresses a comparison16
184111233PhraseDoes not contain a subject or predicate17
184111234Absolute PhraseA group of words (often consisting of a participle and its subject) that modifies an independent clause as a whole "Their slender bodies sleek and black against the orange sky, the storks circled above us."18
184111235Appositive PhraseA noun, noun phrase, or series of nouns used to identify or rename another noun, noun phrase, or pronoun "The student, an overconfident oaf, chose not to study and failed the vocabulary quiz."19
184111236ParticipialA verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns20
184111237Participial PhraseA phrase that begins with a participle21
184111238Prepositional PhraseA phrase that begins with a preposition and ends with the object of the preposition "Over the rainbow"22
184111239GerundA verb form acting as a noun.23
184111240Gerund PhraseA phrase that begins with a gerund.24

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